Eleanora’s recovery and convalescence were not this time marked by the devotion of her lover, he never so much as went near her, although she was at Castello all the time and Giovanni was born there.  The disillusionment of them both was as immediate as it was dramatic.  It was reported that the Pope had written a remonstrance to Cosimo, and hinted that the creation of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, which the Duke earnestly coveted, was entirely out of the question until he had put away his mistress, and had renounced the errors of his way.

It may have been court gossip, but one reason for Duke Cosimo’s drastic treatment of his innamorata, was the intimacy which had sprung up between Eleanora and his own precocious and vivacious son, Piero.  If the father had fouled his couch, he could not allow his own son access thereto as well.

Then it was that Duke Cosimo missed the intelligent services of faithful, faithless Sforza Almeni—­he would have done the dirty work of extricating his master from his false position as well, or better, than any one else.  Eleanora and he had from the first been rivals for the confidences of the Duke, and hated each other heartily.  She had good grounds doubtless for her contempt and distrust, by reason of the heartless and mean insinuations affecting her manner of life, which the trusty private secretary poured into the perhaps too ready ears of his master.

The solution, however, of Cosimo’s dilemma came quite suddenly from a perfectly unexpected quarter—­from the Pitti Palace.  Francesco and Giovanna had never ceased trying to detach the old debauchee from his lascivious entanglements.  His conduct was fatal to the reputation and the authority of his successor.

On 17th July a party of young men of good family riding out of one of the gates of the city, encountered another like company.  One of the former, Carlo de’ Panciatichi, accidentally cannoned against Jacopo d’Antonio, and the latter dismounted and demanded satisfaction for the presumed insult.  A duel was promptly arranged, in which young Panciatichi dealt his opponent a fatal blow with his dagger.  D’Antonio fell and was carried to the hospital of Santa Maria Nuova, where he died three days after.

By Duke Cosimo’s recent enactment, such an occurrence was counted as a criminal offence, which required purgation by the payment of a heavy fine, failure to pay being punished by sentence of death.  The Otto di Guardia e Balia met and deliberated the matter, and imposed a fine of four thousand gold lire.  This sum Messer Bartolommeo de’ Panciatichi, Carlo’s father, was unable to pay, and, in consequence, the lad was required to surrender himself for incarceration in the dungeons of the Bargello.

Carlo de’ Panciatichi failed to report himself, and his sentence bore the added punishment for contempt of court.  The unhappy father appealed for mercy, and, because the law of the Ducal Court was superior to that of the State, threw himself upon the protection of Duke Francesco.