[Illustration:  JULES VALLES, COMMISSIONER OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION.[104]]

To-day he is spouting forth at a window of the Hotel de Ville.  I cannot catch a word of what he says; but as he retires he is wildly applauded.  Such applause pains me sadly.  I feel that these men and these women are mad for blood, and will know how to die.  Alas! how many dead and dying already! neither the cannonading nor the musketry has ceased an instant.  I now see a number of women walk out of the Hotel, the crowd makes room for them to pass.  They come our way.  They are dressed in black, and have black crape tied round their arms and a red cockade in their bonnets.  My friend the officer tells me that they are the governesses who have taken the places of the nuns.  Then he walks up to them and says, “Have you succeeded?”—­“Yes,” answers one of them, “here is our commission.  The school children are to be employed in making sacks and filling them with earth, the eldest ones to load the rifles behind the barricades.  They will receive rations like National Guards, and a pension will be given to the mothers of those who die for the Republic.  They are mad to fight, I assure you.  We have made them work hard during the last month, this will be their holiday!” The woman who says this is young and pretty, and speaks with a sweet smile on her lips.  I shudder.  Suddenly two staff officers appear and ride furiously up to the Hotel de Ville; they have come from the Place Vendome.  An instant later and the trumpets sound.  The companies form in the Place, and great agitation reigns in the Hotel.  Men rush in and out.  The officers who are in the cafe where I am get up instantly, and go to take their places at the head of their men.  A rumour spreads that the Versaillais have taken the barricades on the Place de la Concorde.—­“By Jove!  I think you had better go home,” says my neighbour to me, as he clasps his sword belt; “we shall have hot work here, and that shortly.”  I think it prudent to follow this advice.  One glance at the Place before I go.  The companies of Federals have just started off by the Rue de Rivoli and the quays at a quick march, crying “Vive la Commune!” a ferocious joy beaming in their faces.  A young man, almost a lad, lags a little behind, a woman rushes up to him, and lays hold of his collar, screaming, “Well, and you, are you not going to get yourself killed with the others?”

[Illustration:  BARRICADE DIVIDING THE RUE DE RIVOLI AND THE PLACE DE LA CONCORDE.]

I reach the Rue Vieille-du-Temple, where another barricade is being built up.  I place a paving-stone upon it and pass on.  Soon I see open shops and passengers in the streets.  This tradesmen’s quarter seems to have outlived the riot of Paris.  Here one might almost forget the frightful civil war which wages so near, if the conversation of those around did not betray the anguish of the speakers, and if you did not hear the cannon roaring out unceasingly, “People of Paris, listen to me!  I am ruining your houses.  Listen to me!  I am killing your children.”