till the next year, 89, and only after a desperate battle before its walls.  Judacilius, who had come to relieve the town of which he was a native, though the day was lost, forced his way inside the walls, and held out for several months longer.  Finally, when it was impossible to protract the defence, he had a pile of wood made, and a table placed on it at which he feasted with friends.  Then, taking poison, he had the pile fired.  When the Romans got in they took fearful vengeance, slaying all the officers and men of position, expelling the rest of the inhabitants, and confiscating their property.  Such was the fate of the ringleaders of the rebellion.

[Sidenote:  The confederates assail the towns which cling to Rome.] As Asculum was the first object of Roman vengeance, so the confederates directed their first efforts against the towns in their neighbourhood which refused to join them.  Silo assailed Alba and Mutilus Aesernia.  The consul Caesar, sending ahead Marcellus and Crassus into Samnium and Lucania, followed in person as soon as he could.  Put he was beaten by Vettius Scato in Samnium with the loss of 2,000 men. [Sidenote:  They take Aesernia and are joined by Venafrum.] Venafrum thereupon revolted; and, though one account says that Sulla relieved Aesernia, it was at best only a partial or a temporary relief, for it capitulated before the close of the year.  How the siege of Alba ended we do not know.  Defeat after defeat was now announced at Rome. [Sidenote:  Perperna defeated.] Perperna lost 4,000 men, and most of his other soldiers threw away their arms on the battlefield.  For this Lupus deprived him of his command and attached his troops to those of Marius. [Sidenote:  Crassus defeated.  Grumentum taken by the confederates.] Crassus was beaten in Lucania and shut up in Grumentum, which was besieged and taken. [Sidenote:  Story of the generosity of some slaves.] A pleasant story is told about some slaves of this town.  They had deserted to the confederates, and when the town was taken made straight for the house where they had lived and dragged their mistress away, telling people they were going to have their revenge on her at last.  And so they saved her. [Sidenote:  Nola taken by the confederates.] While the troops of Crassus were cooped up in Grumentum Mutilus descended into Campania and obtained possession of Nola by treason.  Two thousand soldiers also went over to him.  The officers remained loyal and were starved to death. [Sidenote:  Town after town won by the confederates.] Stabiae, Salernum, Pompeii, Herculaneum, and probably Nuceria were taken in quick succession; and, with his army swollen by deserters and recruits from the neighbourhood, Mutilus laid siege to Acerrae.  Caesar hastened to relieve it.  But Canusium and Venusia had joined the insurgents, and in Venusia Oxyntas, son of Jugurtha, had been kept prisoner by the Romans.  Mutilus now put royal robes on him, and the Numidians in Caesar’s army, when they saw him, deserted in troops, so that Caesar was forced to send the whole corps home.