the king hard.  Jugurtha lost another battle, and fled to Thala; but Metellus marched fifty miles across the desert, and forced him to flee by night out of the town, which was taken after a siege of forty days.  But now a new enemy confronted the Romans. [Sidenote:  Bocchus joins Jugurtha.] Bocchus, king of Mauretania, formed an alliance with his son-in-law, Jugurtha, and was induced by him to march against Cirta, which was in the possession of the Romans.  About the same time Metellus heard that Marius was coming to supersede him.  The proud man shed tears of rage, and would not move further for fear of hazarding his own reputation, or lessening the difficulties of his successor.

[Sidenote:  Marius succeeds to the command.] The African war now promised hard work and little glory or profit to the soldiers, and Jugurtha’s bribing days were over.  Hence it was hard to recruit the legions, and Marius took men from the Proletarii and Capite Censi, classes usually exempt from service.  With these troops, who would be more easily satisfied and more manageable, he filled up the gaps in the legions in Africa, and set to work, as Metellus had done, taking towns and forts and plundering the country.  Bocchus had separated from Jugurtha, for they hoped that the Romans having two foes to chase would be the more easily harassed.  But Marius was always on his guard, and beat, though he could never capture, Jugurtha whenever he came across him. [Sidenote:  Capture of Capsa.] There is an oasis in the south of Tunis, and a town, Gafsa, in it, which in those days was called Capsa.  This town Marius captured after a laborious march of nine or ten days, and, though the inhabitants surrendered, he ruthlessly massacred every adult Numidian in it, and sold the rest as slaves.  One other exploit of his is told by Sallust, but with such blunders of geography as render identification of the place impossible.  Carrying fire and sword through the land, Marius reached a fort in which the king’s treasures were.  It stood on a precipice, which was considered inaccessible on all sides but one.  For many days he strove in vain to gain the walls by this road, and only an accident saved him from failure in the end.  A Ligurian in the army, while gathering snails, unconsciously got nearly to the top of the hill.  Finding this out he clambered further and got a full view of the town. [Sidenote:  Capture of another stronghold.] Next day Marius sent ten men with horns and trumpets and the Ligurian as guide, while he himself assailed the town by the road.  As soon as they were at the top he ordered an assault on the walls.  The men marched up with their shields locked over their heads, and at the same moment the Roman trumpets were heard at the side of the town over the precipice.  The Numidians fled and the fort was won.