[Sidenote:  Battle on the Muthul.] Jugurtha was alarmed, and sent to offer terms, asking only a guarantee for his life.  Metellus returned evasive answers, and secretly intrigued with the messengers for the surrender or assassination of the king.  But though assassination had become one of the recognised weapons of a Roman noble, Metellus was a novice in the art by the side of Jugurtha, who determined to die hard now he was at bay.  The Romans had to cross a range of mountains, after which they descended into a plain through which the river Muthul (probably a branch of the modern Mejerda) ran eighteen miles off.  Between them and the river was hilly ground—­probably a spur from the range.  On this hilly ground the king posted Bomilcar, with the infantry and elephants.  He himself, with the best of the foot and the cavalry, waited nearer the mountains.  Metellus saw the snare, but was obliged to get water, and in making for the river was surrounded.  But the new discipline told.  Though isolated, each Roman division fought bravely.  Metellus and Marius carried the hills.  Rufus dispersed the picked infantry, and killed or captured all the elephants.  Jugurtha’s plan was masterly, but it had failed. [Sidenote:  Jugurtha keeps up a guerilla warfare.] His army dispersed, as such armies do upon defeat, and he was reduced to carrying on a guerilla warfare, spoiling the springs where Metellus was marching, and cutting off stragglers.  Metellus split his army into two columns; Marius commanded one and he the other, and so they marched, ravaging the country and capturing the towns, ready to form a junction whenever it was necessary.  At last they came to Zama; and, while Metellus was attempting to storm the town, Jugurtha surprised his camp.  Though beaten off in this assault he attacked the Romans again next day, and Metellus was obliged to give up his enterprise. [Sidenote:  Metellus tampers with Bomilcar.] After garrisoning the towns which he had taken, he went into winter quarters, probably at Utica, where he proceeded to tamper with Bomilcar.  That traitor urged Jugurtha to surrender, and the king gave up his elephants, the deserters, and a large sum of money.  But when it came to giving up himself his heart failed him, and, having discovered Bomilcar’s treachery, he slew him, and once more resolved to fight.

[Sidenote:  Marius stands for the consulship, 107 B.C.] The preceding military operations are supposed to have taken place in the year 108 B.C.  Marius went to Rome to stand for the consulship, and while he was away, in 107, Metellus retained the command.  Jugurtha’s cause even now was not hopeless.  The Numidians adored him, and were smarting under the Roman devastations. [Sidenote:  Revolt of Vaga.] The chief town occupied by the Romans, Vaga—­the modern Baja—­revolted in the winter, and the commander, Turpilius, a Latin, rightly or wrongly was executed by Metellus for collusion with the enemy.  But Metellus was eager to end the war, and pressed