The station should be located in a region whose climate is highly favorable to the life of many of the lower primates as well as to that of man.  Such a location is by no means easy to find.  Because of my intense interest in the subject, I have, during the past five years, prospected in various parts of the world for a satisfactory site.  I shall now attempt to indicate the chief requirements and also the foremost advantages and disadvantages of several regions which have been considered.  It is first of all requisite that the climate be such as to agree with the organisms to be studied and such, also, as to render their breeding normal and dependable.  Second in importance is its satisfactoriness for the life and scientific productiveness of the observer.  While certain tropical localities would meet the first requirement perfectly, they would prove extremely unsatisfactory for research activity.  It therefore seems essential to find a region whose climate shall reasonably meet the needs of the experimenter while adequately meeting those of the animals to be studied.

A further factor which has important bearing upon the productiveness of the observer is the degree of isolation from civilization and from other scientific work.  No scientist can long work effectively, even in a reasonably healthy and stimulating climate, if entirely cut off from similar interests and activities.  It is therefore desirable, if at all possible, to discover a location in the midst of civilization and with reasonably good opportunities for scientific associations.

With these several desiderata before us, I shall call attention to a number of possible sites for a station, several of which I have visited.  Southern California, and especially the portion of the State between Santa Barbara and San Diego, promises fairly well.  It is definitely known that certain, if not all, species of monkey will breed there fairly satisfactorily, and although it has not yet been demonstrated, there is no reason to suppose that in certain regions the anthropoid apes might not also be kept in perfect health and successfully bred.  The main advantages of this general region are (a) a climate which promises to be reasonably satisfactory for many if not all of the primates; (b) admirable climatic conditions for investigators; (c) wholly satisfactory scientific and cultural environment for the staff of a station.  The most significant disadvantages are (a) a temperature, which is at times a trifle too low for the comfort of certain of the monkeys and apes.  It is by no means certain, however, that they would not usually adapt themselves to it. (b) The necessity of importing all of the animals and of having to rely upon successful acclimatization.  Of course it is to be assumed that importation would be necessary only at the outset of such work, since the animals later should replenish themselves within the confines of the station.

Florida offers possibilities somewhat similar to those of southern California, but as I have not had opportunity to examine the conditions myself, I can say only that in view of such information as is available the advantage seems to be greatly in favor of the latter.