by one fellow-being to another when cut off in the desert from his kin.  He stopped at the camp for some time and recognised the boat, explaining that it was upside down, as of course it was, and pointing to the North-West as the region where they would use it, thus raising Sturt’s hopes once more.  Whence he came they could not divine, nor could he explain to them.  After a fortnight he departed, giving them to understand that he would return, but they never saw him again.

“With him” writes Sturt pathetically, “all our hopes vanished, for even the presence of this savage was soothing to us, and so long as he remained we indulged in anticipations for the future.  From the time of his departure a gloomy silence pervaded the camp; we were indeed placed under the most trying circumstances:  everything combined to depress our spirits and exhaust our patience.  We had witnessed migration after migration of the feathered tribes, to that point to which we were so anxious to push our way.  Flights of cockatoos, of parrots, of pigeons, and of bitterns; birds also whose notes had cheered us in the wilderness, all had taken the same road to a better and more hospitable region.”

And now the water began to sink with frightful rapidity, and all thought that surely the end must be near.  Hoping against hope, Sturt laid his plans to start as soon as the drought broke up.  He himself was to proceed north and west, whilst poor Poole, reduced to a frightful condition by scurvy, was to be sent carefully back to the Darling, as the only means of saving his life.

[Illustration.  Poole’s Grave and Monument, near Depot Glen, Tibbuburra, New South Wales.  Photo by the Reverend J.M.  Curran.]

On the 12th and 13th of June the rain came, and the drought-beleaguered invaders of the desert were relieved.  But Poole did not live to profit by the rain.  Every arrangement was made for his comfort that their circumstances permitted, but on the first day’s journey he died.  His body was brought back and buried under the elevation which they called the Red Hill, and which is now known as Mount Poole, three and a-half miles from Depot Camp.

Sturt’s way was now open.  He again despatched the party selected to return to the Darling, whose departure had been interrupted by Poole’s untimely death, and, with renewed hope, made his preparations for the long-denied north-west.

Having first removed the depot to a better grassed locality, he made a short trip to the west.  On the 4th of August he found himself on the edge of an immense shallow, sandy basin, in which water was standing in detached sheets, “as blue as indigo, and as salt as brine.”  This he took to be a part of Lake Torrens.  He returned to the new depot, called Fort Grey, which was sixty or seventy miles to the north-west of the Glen, and arranged matters for his final departure.