Having, in company with his tried companion Kekwick, climbed the mount, he erected a cairn of stones at the top and hoisted the Union Jack.  They then recommenced their northern journey.  That night they camped without finding water, but the next morning were lucky enough to get a permanent supply.  Then ensued much delay, caused by fruitless attempts to strike either to the eastward or the westward.  Stuart tried on several occasions to reach the head of the Victoria River, but failed, and sacrificed some horses.  On a creek he called the Phillips, some natives were encountered who, according to Stuart, made and answered a masonic sign.

To the north of this spot, the explorers came to a large gum-tree creek, with very fair-sized sheets of water in it.  As they followed down, they passed an encampment of natives, but kept steadily on their course without interfering with them.  Not finding any water lower down the creek, the party had to return, and when close to the creek at the point where they had crossed that morning, they were suddenly surrounded by a mob of armed and painted savages, who had emerged unexpectedly from concealment in a clump of scrub.  To all attempts at peaceful parley they returned showers of boomerangs and clubs, until the whites were compelled in self-defence to fire on them.  Even then they were not deterred from following the party, even up to the camp of the night before.  This incident caused Stuart to hesitate.  His party was so small that the loss or even disablement of one man would have crippled the expedition; and they had already lost a good many horses.  He therefore wisely decided to fall back, as they had penetrated far enough to prove that the passage of the continent could be effected with a few more men.  It was on the 27th of June that he began his homeward march, and on the 26th of August he reached Brodie’s camp at Hamilton Springs, with the strength of all much reduced, and Stuart himself suffering from scurvy.

After the result of Stuart’s journey had been reported in Adelaide, and it was seen how inadequate means only had led to his defeat, the Government voted 2,500 pounds to equip a better-organized party; of this he was to take command.

Stuart judged it best to keep his old track by way of the Finke and the Hugh.  On the 12th of April they arrived at the Bonney, and finding it running strong, with abundance of good feed on the banks, they were betrayed into following it down; but it soon spread abroad and was lost in a large plain.  Leaving the Bonney, they adhered to the old route, and reached Tennant’s Creek on the 21st of April, and four days afterwards they were on the scene of the attack that had been made on them at Attack Creek.  But although the tracks of the natives were numerous, the explorers were, at this time, permitted to pass on in peace.  Keeping at the foot of the low range, which there has an approximate northerly and southerly direction, Stuart crossed many creeks which promised