the tyrant Aristodemus, who was their heir. Among
the Volscians and in the Pomptine territory it could
not even be purchased. The corn dealers themselves
incurred danger from the violence of the inhabitants.
Corn was brought from Etruria by way of the Tiber:
by means of this the people were supported. In
such straitened resources they would have been harassed
by a most inopportune war, had not a dreadful pestilence
attacked the Volscians when on the point of beginning
hostilities. The minds of the enemy being so
terrified by this calamity, that they felt a certain
alarm, even after it had abated the Romans both augmented
the number of their colonists at Velitrae, and despatched
a new colony to the mountains Of Norba [41] to serve
as a stronghold in the Pomptine district. Then
in the consulship of Marcus Minucius and Aulus Sempronius
a great quantity of corn was imported from Sicily
and it was debated in the senate at what price it
should be offered to the commons. Many were of
opinion that the time was come for crushing the commons,
and recovering those rights which had been wrested
from the senators by secession and violence.
In particular, Marcius Coriolanus, an enemy to tribunician
power, said: “If they desire corn at its
old price, let them restore to the senators their
former rights. Why do I, like a captive sent
under the yoke, as if I had been ransomed from robbers,
behold plebeian magistrates, and Sicinius invested
with power? Am I to submit to these indignities
longer than is necessary? Am I, who have refused
to endure Tarquin as king, to tolerate Sicinius?
Let him now secede, let him call away the commons.
The road lies open to the Sacred Mount and to other
hills. Let them carry off the corn from our lands,
as they did three years since. Let them have the
benefit of that scarcity which in their mad folly
they have themselves occasioned. I venture to
say, that, overcome by these sufferings, they will
themselves become tillers of the lands, rather than,
taking up arms, and seceding, prevent them from being
tilled.” It is not so easy to say whether
it should have been done, but I think that it might
have been practicable for the senators, on the condition
of lowering the price of provisions, to have rid themselves
of both the tribunician power, and all the regulations
imposed on them against their will.
This proposal both appeared to the senate too harsh and from exasperation well-nigh drove the people to arms: they complained that they were now being attacked with famine, as if they were enemies, that they were being robbed of food and sustenance, that the corn brought from foreign countries, the only support with which fortune had unexpectedly furnished them, was being snatched from their mouth, unless the tribunes were delivered in chains to Gnaeus Marcius, unless satisfaction were exacted from the backs of the commons of Rome. That in him a new executioner had arisen, one to bid them either die or be slaves.