by these very Etruscans whose armies they had often
routed—and thinking that such disgrace
ought to be avenged by some great and daring deed,
at first designed on his own responsibility to make
his way into the enemy’s camp. Then, being
afraid that, if he went without the permission of
the consuls, and unknown to all, he might perhaps be
seized by the Roman guards and brought back as a deserter,
since the circumstances of the city at the time rendered
such a charge credible, he approached the senate.
“Fathers,” said he, “I desire to
cross the Tiber, and enter the enemy’s camp,
if I may be able, not as a plunderer, nor as an avenger
to exact retribution for their devastations:
a greater deed is in my mind, if the gods assist.”
The senate approved. He set out with a dagger
concealed under his garment. When he reached
the camp, he stationed himself where the crowd was
thickest, near the king’s tribunal. There,
as the soldiers happened to be receiving their pay,
and the king’s secretary, sitting by him, similarly
attired, was busily engaged, and generally addressed
by the soldiers, he killed the secretary, against
whom chance blindly directed the blow, instead of
the king, being afraid to ask which of the two was
Porsina, lest, by displaying his ignorance of the king,
he should disclose who he himself was. As he was
moving off in the direction where with his bloody
dagger he had made a way for himself through the dismayed
multitude, the crowd ran up on hearing the noise,
and he was immediately seized and brought back by the
king’s guards: being set before the king’s
tribunal, even then, amid the perilous fortune that
threatened him, more capable of inspiring dread than
of feeling it, “I am,” said he, “a
Roman citizen; men call me Gaius Mucius; an enemy,
I wished to slay an enemy, nor have I less courage
to suffer death than I had to inflict it. Both
to do and to suffer bravely is a Roman’s part.
Nor have I alone harboured such feelings toward you;
there follows after me a long succession of aspirants
to the same honour. Therefore, if you choose,
prepare yourself for this peril, to be in danger of
your life from hour to hour: to find the sword
and the enemy at the very entrance of your tent:
such is the war we, the youth of Rome, declare against
you; dread not an army in the field, nor a battle;
you will have to contend alone and with each of us
one by one.” When the king, furious with
rage, and at the same time terrified at the danger,
threateningly commanded fires to be kindled about
him, if he did not speedily disclose the plots, at
which in his threats he had darkly hinted, Mucius
said, “See here, that you may understand of
how little account the body is to those who have great
glory in view”; and immediately thrust his right
hand into the fire that was lighted for sacrifice.
When he allowed it to burn as if his spirit were quite
insensible to any feeling of pain, the king, well-nigh
astounded at this surprising sight, leaped from his