men, he declared, that their flight would avail them
nothing if they deserted their post; if they crossed
the bridge and left it behind them, there would soon
be greater numbers of the enemy in the Palatium and
Capitol than in the Janiculum; therefore he advised
and charged them to break down the bridge, by sword,
by fire, or by any violent means whatsoever; that
he himself would receive the attack of the enemy as
far as resistance could be offered by the person of
one man. He then strode to the front entrance
of the bridge, and being easily distinguished among
those whose backs were seen as they gave way before
the battle, he struck the enemy with amazement by
his surprising boldness as he faced round in arms
to engage the foe hand to hand. Two, however,
a sense of shame kept back with him, Spurius Larcius
and Titus Herminius, both men of high birth, and renowned
for their gallant exploits. With them he for
a short time stood the first storm of danger, and the
severest brunt of the battle. Afterward, as those
who were cutting down the bridge called upon them
to retire, and only a small portion of it was left,
he obliged them also to withdraw to a place of safety.
Then, casting his stern eyes threateningly upon all
the nobles of the Etruscans, he now challenged them
singly, now reproached them all as the slaves of haughty
tyrants, who, unmindful of their own freedom, came
to attack that of others. For a considerable
time they hesitated, looking round one upon another,
waiting to begin the fight. A feeling of shame
then stirred the army, and raising a shout, they hurled
their weapons from all sides on their single adversary;
and when they had all stuck in the shield he held
before him, and he with no less obstinacy kept possession
of the bridge with firm step, they now began to strive
to thrust him down from it by their united attack,
when the crash of the falling bridge, and at the same
time the shout raised by the Romans for joy at having
completed their task, checked their assault with sudden
consternation. Then Cocles said, “Father
Tiberinus, holy one, I pray thee, receive these arms,
and this thy soldier, in thy favouring stream.”
So, in full armour, just as he was, he leapedinto the
Tiber, and, amid showers of darts that fell upon him,
swam across unharmed to his comrades, having dared
a deed which is likely to obtain more fame than belief
with posterity.[12] The state showed itself grateful
toward such distinguished valour; a statue of him was
erected in the comitium, and as much land was given
to him as he could draw a furrow round in one day
with a plough. The zeal of private individuals
also was conspicuous in the midst of public honours.
For, notwithstanding the great scarcity, each person
contributed something to him in proportion to his
private means, depriving himself of his own means of
support.