a hastily raised army. Being again routed there,
as the situation had now become almost desperate, they
sued for peace. Collatia and all the land round
about was taken from the Sabines, and Egerius, son
of the king’s brother, was left there in garrison.
I learn that the people of Collatia were surrendered,
and that the form of the surrender was as follows.
The king asked them, “Are ye ambassadors and
deputies sent by the people of Collatia to surrender
yourselves and the people of Collatia?” “We
are.” “Are the people of Collatia
their own masters?” “They are.”
“Do ye surrender yourselves and the people of
Collatia, their city, lands, water, boundaries, temples,
utensils, and everything sacred or profane belonging
to them, into my power, and that of the Roman people?”
“We do.” “Then I receive them.”
When the Sabine war was finished, Tarquin returned
in triumph to Rome. After that he made war upon
the ancient Latins, wherein they came on no occasion
to a decisive engagement; yet, by shifting his attack
to the several towns, he subdued the whole Latin nation.
Corniculum, old Ficulea, Cameria, Crustumerium, Ameriola,
Medullia, and Nomentum, towns which either belonged
to the ancient Latins, or which had revolted to them,
were taken from them. Upon this, peace was concluded.
Works of peace were then commenced with even greater
spirit than the efforts with which he had conducted
his wars, so that the people enjoyed no more repose
at home than it had already enjoyed abroad; for he
set about surrounding the city with a stone wall, on
the side where he had not yet fortified it, the beginning
of which work had been interrupted by the Sabine war;
and the lower parts of the city round the forum, and
the other valleys lying between the hills, because
they could not easily carry off the water from the
flat grounds, he drained by means of sewers conducted
down a slope into the Tiber. He also levelled
an open space for a temple of Jupiter in the Capitol,
which he had vowed to him in the Sabine war: as
his mind even then forecast the future grandeur of
the place, he took possession of the site by laying
its foundations.
At that time a prodigy was seen in the palace, which
was marvellous in its result. It is related that
the head of a boy, called Servius Tullius, as he lay
asleep, blazed with fire in the presence of several
spectators: that, on a great noise being made
at so miraculous a phenomenon, the king and queen
were awakened: and when one of the servants was
bringing water to put out the flame, that he was kept
back by the queen, and after the disturbance was quieted,
that she forbade the boy to be disturbed till he should
awaken of his own accord. As soon as he awoke
the flame disappeared. Then Tanaquil, taking
her husband apart, said: “Do you see this
boy whom bringing up in so mean a style? Be assured
that some time hereafter he will be a light to us
in our adversity, and a protector of our royal house
when in distress. Henceforth let us, with all