daughter had he not entertained the hope of avenging
her death by the aid of his fellow-soldiers. For
they too had daughters, sisters, and wives; nor was
the lust of Appius Claudius extinguished with his
daughter; but in proportion as it escaped with greater
impunity, so much the more unbridled would it be.
That by the calamity of another a warning was given
to them to guard against a similar injury. As
far as he was concerned, his wife had been taken from
him by destiny; his daughter, because she could no
longer have lived as a chaste woman, had met with
an unfortunate but honourable death; that there was
now no longer in his family an opportunity for the
lust of Appius; that from any other violence of his
he would defend his person with the same spirit with
which he had vindicated that of his daughter:
that others should take care for themselves and their
children. While he uttered these words in a loud
voice, the multitude responded with a shout that they
would not be backward, either to avenge his wrongs
or to defend their own liberty. And the civilians
mixing with the crowd of soldiers, by uttering the
same complaints, and by showing how much more shocking
these things must have appeared when seen than when
merely heard of, and also by telling them that the
disturbance at Rome was now almost over—and
others having subsequently arrived who asserted that
Appius, having with difficulty escaped with life,
had gone into exile—all these individuals
so far influenced them that there was a general cry
to arms, and having pulled up the standards, they
set out for Rome. The decemvirs, being alarmed
at the same time both by what they now saw, as well
as by what they had heard had taken place at Rome,
ran about to different parts of the camp to quell
the commotion. While they proceeded with mildness
no answer was returned to them: if any of them
attempted to exert authority, the soldiers replied
that they were men and were armed. They proceeded
in a body to the city and occupied the Aventine, encouraging
the commons, as each person met them, recover their
liberty, and elect tribunes of the people; no other
expression of violence was heard. Spurius Oppius
held a meeting of the senate; it was resolved that
no harsh measures should be adopted, inasmuch as occasion
for sedition had been given by themselves.[57] Three
men of consular rank, Spurius Tarpeius, Gaius Julius,
Publius Sulpicius, were sent as ambassadors, to inquire,
in the name of the senate, by whose order they had
deserted the camp? Or what they meant by having
occupied the Aventine in arms, and, turning away their
arms from the enemy, having seized their own country?
They were at no loss for an answer: but they
wanted some one to give the answer, there being as
yet no certain leader, and individuals were not bold
enough to expose themselves to the invidious office.
The multitude only cried out with one accord, that
they should send Lucius Valerius and Marcus Horatius
to them, saying that they would give their answer to
them.