Roman History, Books I-III eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 369 pages of information about Roman History, Books I-III.

Roman History, Books I-III eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 369 pages of information about Roman History, Books I-III.

Another monstrous deed followed in the city, originating in lust, and attended by results not less tragical than that deed which had brought about the expulsion of the Tarquins from the city and the throne through the violation and death of Lucretia:  so that the decemvirs not only came to the same end as the kings, but the reason also of their losing their power was the same.  Appius Claudius was seized with a criminal passion for violating the person of a young woman of plebeian rank.  Lucius Verginius, the girl’s father, held an honourable rank among the centurions at Algidum, a man who was a pattern of uprightness both at home and in the service.  His wife and children were brought up in the same manner.  He had betrothed his daughter to Lucius Icilius, who had been tribune, a man of spirit and of approved zeal in the interest of the people.  Appius, burning with desire, attempted to seduce by bribes and promises this young woman, now grown up, and of distinguished beauty; and when he perceived that all the avenues of his lust were barred by modesty, he turned his thoughts to cruel and tyrannical violence.  Considering that, as the girl’s father was absent, there was an opportunity for committing the wrong; he instructed a dependent of his, Marcus Claudius, to claim the girl as his slave, and not to yield to those who demanded her enjoyment of liberty pending judgment.  The tool of the decemvir’s lust laid hands on the girl as she was coming into the forum—­for there the elementary schools were held in booths—­calling her the daughter of his slave and a slave herself, and commanded her to follow him, declaring that he would drag her off by force if she demurred.  The girl being struck dumb with terror, a crowd collected at the cries of her nurse, who besought the protection of the citizens.  The popular names of her father, Verginius, and of her betrothed, Icilius, were in every one’s mouth.  Esteem for them gained the good-will of their acquaintances, the heinousness of the proceeding, that of the crowd.  She was now safe from violence, forasmuch as the claimant said that there was no occasion for rousing the mob; that he was proceeding by law, not by force.  He summoned the girl into court.  Her supporters advising her to follow him, they reached the tribunal of Appius.  The claimant rehearsed the farce well known to the judge, as being in presence of the actual author of the plot, that the girl, born in his house, and clandestinely transferred from thence to the house of Verginius, had been fathered on the latter:  that what he stated was established by certain evidence, and that he would prove it, even if Verginius himself, who would be the principal sufferer, were judge:  that meanwhile it was only fair the servant should accompany her master.  The supporters of Verginia, after they had urged that Verginius was absent on business of the state, that he would be present in two days if word were sent to him, and that it was unfair that in his absence he should run any risk regarding his children, demanded that Appius should adjourn the whole matter till the arrival of the father; that he should allow the claim for her liberty pending judgment according to the law passed by himself, and not allow a maiden of ripe age to encounter the risk of her reputation before that of her liberty.

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Roman History, Books I-III from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.