with his countrymen than with the enemy: that
one man alone, as consul, sustained the commonwealth,
which the army was doing its best to betray, as far
as in it lay, from hatred of the consul. For
when the consul, in addition to his other military
talents, of which he had exhibited abundant instances
in his preparations for and in his conduct of war,
had so drawn up his line that he routed the enemy’s
army solely by a charge of his cavalry, the infantry
refused to pursue them when routed; nor, although
the exhortation of their general, whom they hated,
had no effect upon them, could even their own infamy,
and the immediate public disgrace and subsequent danger
likely to arise, if the enemy recovered their courage,
induce them to quicken their pace, or even, if nothing
else, to stand in order of battle. Without orders
they faced about, and with a sorrowful air (one would
have thought them defeated) they returned to camp,
execrating at one time their general, at another the
vigour displayed by the cavalry. Nor did the
general know where to look for any remedies for so
harmful a precedent: so true is it that the most
distinguished talents will be more likely found deficient
in the art of managing a countryman, than in that
of conquering an enemy. The consul returned to
Rome, not having so much increased his military glory
as irritated and exasperated the hatred of his soldiers
toward him. The patricians, however, succeeded
in keeping the consulship in the Fabian family.
They elected Marcus Fabius consul; Gnaeus Manlius was
assigned as a colleague to Fabius.
This year also found a tribune to support an agrarian
law. This was Tiberius Pontificius, who, pursuing
the same tactics, as if it had succeeded in the case
of Spurius Licinius, obstructed the levy for a little
time. The patricians being once more perplexed,
Appius Claudius declared that the tribunician power
had been put down the year before, for the moment
by the fact, for the future by the precedent established,
since it was found that it could be rendered ineffective
by its own strength; for that there never would be
wanting a tribune who would both be willing to obtain
a victory for himself over his colleague, and the
good-will of the better party to on advancement of
the public weal: that more tribunes than one,
if there were need of more than one, would be ready
to assist the consuls: and that in fact one would
be sufficient even against all.[55] Only let the consuls
and leading members of the senate take care to win
over, if not all, at least some of the tribunes, to
the side of the commonwealth and the senate.
The senators, instructed by the counsels of Appius,
both collectively addressed the tribunes with kindness
and courtesy, and the men of consular rank, according
as each possessed private personal influence over
them individually, and, partly by conciliation, partly
by authority, prevailed so far as to make them consent
that the powers of the tribunician office should be