[1] The bael or wood-apple is a sacred wood
with Hindoos. It is
enjoined in the Shastras that
the bodies of the dead should be
consumed in a fire fed by
logs of bael-tree; but where it is not
procurable in sufficient quantity,
the natives compound with their
consciences by lighting the
funeral pyre with a branch from the
bael-tree. It is a fine
yellow-coloured, pretty durable wood, and
makes excellent furniture.
A very fine sherbet can be made from
the fruit, which acts as an
excellent corrective and stomachic.
[2] Deaths from actual snake bite are sadly numerous;
but it appears
from returns furnished to
the Indian Government that Europeans
enjoy a very happy exemption.
During the last forty years it would
seem that only two Europeans
have been killed by snake bite, at
least only two well substantiated
cases. The poorer classes are
the most frequent victims.
Their universal habit of walking about
unshod, and sleeping on the
ground, penetrating into the grasses
or jungles in pursuit of their
daily avocations, no doubt conduces
much to the frequency of such
accidents. A good plan to keep
snakes out of the bungalow
is to leave a space all round the
rooms, of about four inches,
between the walls and the edge of the
mats. Have this washed
over about once a week with a strong
solution of carbolic acid
and water. The smell may be unpleasant
for a short time, but it proves
equally so to the snakes; and I
have proved by experience
that it keeps them out of the rooms.
Mats should also be all firmly
fastened down to the floor with
bamboo battens, and furniture
should be often moved, and kept
raised a little from the ground,
and the space below carefully
swept every day. At night
a light should always be kept burning in
occupied bedrooms, and on
no account should one get out of bed in
the dark, or walk about the
rooms at night without slippers or
shoes.
[3] Somewhat analogous to this is the custom which
used to be a
common one in some parts of
Behar. Koombars and Grannes, that
is, tile-makers and thatchers,
when trade was dull or rain
impending, would scatter peas
and grain in the interstices of the
tiles on the houses of the
well-to-do. The pigeons and crows, in
their efforts to get at the
peas, would loosen and perhaps
overturn a few of the tiles.
The grannes would be sent for to
replace these, would condemn
the whole roof as leaky, and the
tiles as old and unfit for
use, and would provide a job for
himself and the tile-maker,
the nefarious profits of which they
would share together.
Cultivators of thatching-grass
have been known deliberately and
wantonly to set fire to villages
simply to raise the price of
thatch and bamboo.