faithful, devoted, and zealous son. He was ordained priest in 1848, was
made Rector of the Catholic University of Dublin in 1854, and in 1879
was raised to the rank of Cardinal by Pope Leo XIII. Cardinal Newman’s
writings are beyond the grasp of young minds, yet they will profit by
and enjoy the perusal of his two great novels, “Loss and Gain” and
“Callista.” The former is the story of a convert; the latter a tale of
the third century, in which the beautiful heroine and martyr, Callista,
is presented with a master’s art. Newman is the greatest master of
English prose. In this field he holds the same rank that Shakespeare
does in English poetry. To his style, Augustine Birrell, a noted English
essayist, pays the following graceful and eloquent tribute: “The charm
of Dr. Newman’s style baffles description. As well might one seek to
analyze the fragrance of a flower, or to expound in words the jumping of
one’s heart when a beloved friend unexpectedly enters the room.” This
great Prince of the Church died the death of the saints in the year
1890.
O’REILLY, JOHN BOYLE, patriot, author, poet
and journalist, was
born on the banks of the famous river
Boyne, in County Meath, Ireland,
in the year 1844. In 1860 he went
over to England as agent of the Fenian
Brotherhood, an organization whose purpose
was the freedom of Ireland
from English rule. In 1863 he joined
the English army in order to sow
the seeds of revolution among the soldiers.
In 1866 he was arrested,
tried for treason, and sentenced to death.
This was afterwards commuted
to twenty years’ penal servitude.
In 1867 he was transported to
Australia to serve out his sentence, whence
he escaped in 1869, and made
his way to Philadelphia. He became
editor of the Boston Pilot in 1874.
He is the author of “Songs from
the Southern Seas,” “Songs, Legends and
Ballads,” and of other works.
He died in 1890. All through life the
voice and pen of Boyle O’Reilly
were at the service of his Church, his
native land, and his adopted country.
Kindness was the keynote of his
character. In 1896 Boston erected
in his honor a magnificent memorial
monument.
RILEY, JAMES WHITCOMB, called the “Hoosier Poet,”
was born in
Indiana in the year 1852. In many
of his poems there is a strong sense
of humor. What he writes comes from
the heart and goes to the heart. He
has written much in dialect. His
home is in Indianapolis.
RUSKIN, JOHN, one of the most famous of English authors,
was born
in London in 1819, and educated at Oxford.
He spent several years in
Italy in the study of art. He wrote
many volumes of essays and lectures,
chiefly on matters connected with art
and art criticism. In his writings
we find many beautiful pen-pictures of
statues and fine buildings and
such things. His “Modern Painters,”
a treatise on art and nature,
established his reputation as the greatest
art critic of England. He
died in 1900.