COWPER, WILLIAM, is one of the most eminent and popular
of all
English poets. He was born in the
year 1731. His mother dying when he
was only six years old, the child was
sent away from home to boarding
school, where he suffered so much from
the cruelty of a bigger boy that
he was obliged to leave that school for
another. At the completion of
his college course he expressed regrets
that his education was not
received in a school where he could be
taught his duty to God. “I have
been graduated,” he writes, “but
I understand neither the law nor the
gospel.” His longest poem is
“The Task,” upon which his reputation as
a
poet chiefly depends. He died in
the year 1800.
DICKENS, CHARLES, one of the greatest and most popular
of the
novelists of England, was born in 1812.
By hard, persistent work he
raised himself from obscurity and poverty
to fame and fortune. After
only two years of schooling he was obliged
to go to work. His first job
was pasting labels on blacking-pots, for
which he received twenty-five
cents a day! He next became office
boy in a lawyer’s office, and then
reporter for a London daily paper.
He learned shorthand by himself from
a book he found in a public reading-room.
In 1841, and again in 1867, he
lectured in America. He died suddenly
in 1870, and is buried in
Westminster Abbey.
DONNELLY, ELEANOR CECILIA, began to write verses when
she was but
eight years old. Her early education
was directed by her mother, a
gifted and accomplished lady. Her
pen has ever been devoted to the cause
of Catholic truth and the elevation of
Catholic literature. Besides
hundreds of charming stories and essays,
she has published several
volumes of poems. Her writings on
sacred subjects display a strong,
intelligent faith, and a tender piety.
She is a writer whose pathos,
originality, grace of diction, sweetness
of rhythm, purity of sentiment,
and sublimity of thought entitle her to
rank among the first of our
American poets. Miss Donnelly has
lived all her life in her native city
of Philadelphia, where she is the center
of a cultured circle of
admiring friends, and where she edifies
all by the practice of every
Christian virtue and by a life of devotedness
to the honor and glory of
Almighty God.
GOULD, HANNAH F., an American poetess, has written
many pleasant
poems for children. “Jack Frost”
and “The Winter King” have long been
favorites. She was born in Vermont
in the year 1789, and died in 1865.
HAWTHORNE, NATHANIEL, was born in Salem, Mass., on
July 4, 1804.
When still quite young he showed a great
fondness for reading. At the
early age of six his favorite book was
Bunyan’s “Pilgrim’s Progress.”
At
college he was a classmate of Longfellow.
Among his writings are a