He dwelt, too, on the evil consequence of the Lords “placing themselves before the country as seeking to limit the prerogative of the crown, when that prerogative was exercised with a view to remedy something that was weak, and to remove a certain imminent danger.”  What the danger was he certainly did not explain.  But Lord Grey, in supporting him, took wider ground, and, applying the argument derived from Lord Eldon’s letter to other professions, extolled the idea of instituting life peerages as one whose effect would be “more easily to open the doors of the House to men whom it was desirable should be admitted—­to distinguished officers; to eminent writers; to members of the House of Commons, who in their different lines might have rendered good service to the state, but who, though possessing means amply sufficient to support their rank during their own life, yet, from having only a life income, or a numerous family to be provided for, might be unable to accept an hereditary peerage without injury to their family.  In such instances,” he contended, “it would be most desirable to grant peerages for life only.  Such a proceeding would, he was convinced, by no means disincline others in different circumstances to accept hereditary titles, nor indispose the ministry to confer them.  Nor did he see any reason for fearing that the practice of creating life peerages would be more likely to be abused for the purpose of increasing the power of the minister than the creation of hereditary peerages.”

The committee of privileges was appointed, and reported it as the opinion of the members that “neither the letters-patent by themselves, or with, the addition of the usual writ of summons, could entitle the grantee to sit and vote in Parliament.”  And the House, by a majority of ninety-two to fifty-seven, adopted their report.  The ministers yielded to its judgment, and ennobled Lord Wenslydale by a new patent in the usual form, as Lord Derby had suggested.  But Lord Derby desired to show that his objection had been founded on principle only; and, as he was willing to admit that, apart from the principle involved, “some advantages in certain cases, and under certain modifications, might arise from peerages for life,” he proposed the appointment of a select committee “to consider the expediency of making provision for the more efficient discharge of the duties of the House as a court of appeal.”  The committee was appointed, and, after careful consideration, recommended the creation of two new offices, to be held by two law lords, as “Deputy Speakers of the House of Lords,” who should be judges of at least five years’ standing, and should be enabled “by authority of Parliament to sit and vote in the House, and enjoy all the rights and privileges of a peer of Parliament under a patent conferring a peerage for life only, if the crown may have granted or shall grant the same to such persons in preference to an hereditary peerage, provided always that not