and day, with the murders of Burke and Hare in Scotland,
with the law of divorce and crim. con. trials
in England, and “a Poor-law which has taken millions
from the necessities of the destitute to add to the
luxuries of the wealthy.” The Governor
dissolved the Assembly, but that which succeeded re-adopted
the resolutions of its predecessor, and the ministers,
in consequence, brought in a bill “to suspend
the existing constitution of the island for a limited
number of years, and to provide that during that interval
its legislative functions should not be exercised by
a Governor, a Council, and a House of Assembly, but
should reside in the Governor and Council alone.”
The emergency was too great and undeniable, the remedy
proposed was also too unprecedented in its stringency,
to be dealt with without the gravest deliberation;
and the House of Commons accordingly gave the matter
the patient consideration which became both it and
themselves. They allowed the island to appear
by counsel against the bill, and listened for many
hours to an elaborate defence of the conduct of the
Assembly, which if it failed to change the intention
of the ministers, convinced Sir Robert Peel and his
party that their measure was doubtful in its justification
and impolitic in its severity. He pointed out
that “the bill was neither more nor less than
one for the establishment of a complete despotism—one
which would establish the most unqualified, unchecked,
unmitigated power that was ever yet applied to the
government of any community, in place of that liberal
system which had prevailed for upward of one hundred
and fifty years.” And, though he did not
for a moment question the power of Parliament to pass
such a measure, he greatly doubted the policy of such
an exertion of it. A somewhat similar measure
affecting Canada they had been compelled to enact
in the preceding year, and he feared lest “it
might seem to be coming to be a practice of Parliament
to suspend a constitution every session.”
And he quoted a speech of Canning, delivered fifteen
years before, in which that eloquent statesman, a
man by no means inclined to a timorous policy, had
declared that “no feeling of wounded pride, no
motive of questionable expediency, nothing short of
real and demonstrable necessity, should ever induce
him to moot the awful question of the transcendental
power of Parliament over every dependency of the British
crown. That transcendental power was an ordinance
of empire, which ought to be kept back within the
penetralia of the constitution. It exists, but
it should be veiled. It should not be produced
on trifling occasions, or in cases of petty refractoriness
or temporary misconduct.”