to give his confidence to Lord Wellesley, then transferred
it to Lord Moira,[167] and then to a certain extent
included Lord Grey and Lord Grenville in it. Nor
would it be profitable to discuss the correctness
or incorrectness of the suspicion expressed by Mr.
Moore, in his “Life of Sheridan”—who
was evidently at this time as fully in the Regent’s
confidence as any one else—that “at
the bottom of all these evolutions of negotiation there
was anything but a sincere wish, that the object to
which they related should be accomplished."[168] The
reason avowed by Lord Grey and Lord Grenville for
refusing a share in the projected administration was
the refusal of Lord Moira, who had been employed by
the Prince to treat with them on the subject, to allow
them to make a power of removing the officers at present
filling “the great offices of the household"[169]
an express condition of their acceptance of ministerial
office. They affirmed that a “liberty to
make new appointments” to these offices had
usually been given on every change of administration.
But Lord Moira, while admitting that “the Prince
had laid no restriction on him in that respect,”
declared that “it would be impossible for him
to concur in making the exercise of this power positive
and indispensable in the formation of the administration,
because he should deem it on public grounds peculiarly
objectionable.” Such an answer certainly
gives a great color to Moore’s suspicion, since
it is hardly possible to conceive that Lord Moira
took on himself the responsibility of giving it without
a previous knowledge that it would be approved by his
royal master. In a constitutional point of view,
there can, it will probably be felt, be no doubt that
the two lords had a right to the liberty they required.
And the very men concerned, the great officers of the
household, were evidently of the same opinion, since
the chief, Lord Yarmouth, informed Sheridan that they
intended to resign, in order that he might communicate
that intention to Lord Grey; and Sheridan, who concealed
the intelligence from Lord Grey, can hardly be supposed,
any more than Lord Moira, to have acted in a manner
which he did not expect to be agreeable to the Prince.
But, in Canning’s opinion, this question of
the household was only the ostensible pretext, and
not the real cause, of those two lords rejecting the
Regent’s offers; the real cause being, as he
believed, that the Prince himself had already named
Lord Wellesley as Prime-minister, and that they were
resolved to insist on the right of the Whig party
to dictate on that point to the Regent,[170] just
as, in 1782, Fox had endeavored to force the Duke of
Portland on the King, when his Majesty preferred Lord
Shelburne. As has been intimated in a former
page, it will be seen hereafter that in 1839 a similar
claim to be allowed to remove some of the ladies of
the royal household, and the rejection of that claim
by the sovereign, prevented Sir R. Peel from forming
an administration. And, as that transaction was
discussed at some length in Parliament, it will afford
a better opportunity for examining the principle on
which the claim and practice (for of the practice
there is no doubt) rest. For the present it is
sufficient to point out the resemblance between the
cases.