very reconcilable to common sense, since, if a right
were inherent and indefeasible, Parliament could not,
without absolute tyranny, refuse to sanction its exercise;
and, in fact, his coadjutor, Sheridan, on the very
same evening, re-asserted his original doctrine in,
if possible, still more explicit terms, warning the
minister “of the danger of provoking the Prince
to assert his right,” while a still greater man
(Burke) declared that “the minister had taken
up an attitude on the question tantamount to that
of setting himself up as a competitor to the Prince.”
Such inconsiderate violence gave a great advantage
to Pitt, one of whose most useful characteristics
as a debater was a readiness and presence of mind
that nothing could discompose. He repelled such
menaces and imputations with an equally lofty scorn,
and, after a few necessary preliminaries, brought
forward a series of resolutions, one of which declared
the fact of the sovereign’s illness, and consequent
incapacity; a second affirmed it to be the right and
duty of the two Houses of Parliament to provide the
means for supplying the defect in the royal authority;
and a third imposed on the Houses the task of deciding
on the mode in which the royal assent necessary to
give their resolutions the authority of law should
be signified. It was impossible to object to the
first; but the second was stubbornly contested by
the Opposition, the chiefs of the Coalition Ministry
once more fighting side by side; though Lord North
contented himself with arguing that the affirmation
of the right and duty of Parliament was a needless
raising of a disputable point, and moving, therefore,
that the committee should report progress, as the
recognized mode of shelving it. Fox, however,
carried away by the heat of debate, returned to the
assertion of the doctrine of absolute right, overlooking
his subsequent modification of it, and again gave Pitt
the advantage, by condescending to impugn his motives
for proposing the resolution, as being inspired, not
by a zeal for the constitution, but by a consciousness
that he did not deserve the confidence of the Prince,
and, therefore, anticipated his instant dismissal by
the Regent. The re-affirmation of the Prince’s
inherent right was, indeed, necessary to Fox as the
foundation for the objections which he took to other
parts of Pitt’s scheme. For the minister,
while admitting to its full extent the irresistible
claim which the Prince of Wales possessed to the preference
of Parliament for the Regency, proposed at the same
time to impose certain limitations on his exercise
of the authority, so long as there was a reasonable
hope of his royal father’s recovery. He
was not to have the power to create peerages, nor
to alienate the property of the crown, nor to grant
offices in reversion; and, as the Queen was to have
the care of his Majesty’s person, she also was
to have the appointment of all the offices in the
royal household. Fox, on the other hand, objected
with extreme earnestness to the impropriety of imposing