[3] This geographical expression is utterly unintelligible,
but may be a
strange mode of denoting its
latitude, which is 15 deg. N. but I know not
what to make of the thirty
leagues towards the south, unless the
author meant that it was thirty
leagues in extent from north to south,
and seventeen leagues from
east to west.—E.
[4] The description in the text is not applicable
to maize, and must refer
to some species of bean, or
kidney-bean.—E.
[5] Called likewise Maleguette, and named also the
Grain-Coast and the
Pepper-Coast. Manicongo
is obviously the kingdom of Congo.—E.
[6] Some of this is smuggled and sold in England.—Clarke.
This Guinea pepper is probably
that now known under the name of
Jamaica pepper; but the extremely
pungent kind must be some of the
numerous species of capsicums,
usually called Cayenne pepper.—E.
[7] This strange expression seems to imply 4 deg. of north latitude.—E.
[8] Called likewise Balestriglia, being the Venetian
name for the cross-
staff, or fore-staff, an astronomical
instrument which has been
superseded by the quadrant
and sextant.—E
[9] In an after part of this narrative, the pilot
informs us, that his
first voyage to the island
of San Thome was in 1520, and that he made
five voyages to that place.
If, therefore, the date of his present
voyage were fixed to 1530,
it would carry us back to 1450, or even
earlier, for the date of this
discovery, near thirteen years before
the death of Don Henry.—Clarke.
In Mr Clarkes note on this passage, he erroneously calculates on the above data that the discovery might have been in 1460, which is only seventy years back from 1530. But the result of the data in the text shews, that either the pilot was mistaken as to the real date of the discovery, or that his narrative has been corrupted, so that no reliance can be placed on his dates.—E.
[10] The direction of Il Principe, or Princes
Island, from St Thomas,
is N. N. E. and the distance
does not exceed seventy miles.—Clarke.
[11] These batatas are probably a different
species from our potatoes,
and may be what are called
sweet potatoes in the West Indies; perhaps
the igname cicorero
is the West Indian yam. Four species of
igname or batata,
are mentioned in Barbot as originally from Benin,
Anwerre, Mani-Congo, and Saffrance.
The first of these is remarkably
sweet, and the second keeps
well. A variety of esculent roots might
prove of high utility to navigators,
and are too much neglected. Among
these, the parsnip and Jerusalem
artichoke deserve notice, as being
very nutritive, and proof
against all weathers.—Clarke.