On holding a consultation among the commanders of the three caravels, we came to a resolution of proceeding about an hundred miles up the river, in hopes of meeting with a less ferocious, and better disposed people in the interior, than those we had encountered at the mouth of this river: But the sailors were impatient to return home, without incurring any farther dangers, and unanimously and loudly refused their consent to our determination, declaring that they had already done enough for the present voyage. Upon this being made known to us, and being well aware that seamen are of headstrong and obstinate dispositions, we conceded to their clamours, and steered next day for Cape Verd, on our return to Portugal[12].
[1] Cape Verd is about 100 miles from the southern
mouth of the river
Senegal; so that the voyagers
probably anchored every night within
sight of the scarcely known
coast.—E.
[2] This is erroneous, as it was discovered in 1446
by Denis Fernandez,
nine years before.—Clarke.
[3] It is necessary to be cautious with respect to
these early voyages,
which, having gone through
various transcriptions and translations,
are liable to numerous errors.
In our best charts, this sand bank,
intermixed with sunk rocks,
extends two miles out to sea.—E.
[4] Called the Birds islands, or the Magdalens.—Clarke.
[5] In Ramusio these fish are called Orate vecchis,
and in Grynaeus
Ostreas veteres.—Astl.
[6] This appears to indicate the gulf between Cape
Emanuel, near the isle
of Goree, and the Red Cape.—E.
[7] The river named Barbasini is above eighty-five
miles S.S.E. from Cape
Verd, measuring to its northern
entrance, and forms a small island or
delta at its mouth, having
another entrance about eighteen miles
farther south. There
is a small island named Fetti, off its northern
entrance, of which no notice
is taken by Cada Mosto. The natives on
this part of the coast, to
the north of the Gambia, are now called
Barras.—E.
[8] From the sequel, I am apt to conclude that this
second river is the
Barbasini of our charts; and
that the river named Barbasini in the
text of Cada Mosto, is that
named Joall in modern charts.—E.
[9] Cada Mosto betrays strange ignorance of the previous
discoveries of
the Portuguese, considering
that he had resided some time with Don
Henry at Sagres. This
fine river was discovered in 1447, nine years
before, by Nuno Tristan, who
ascended it some way, and was slain there
by the poisoned arrows of
the Negroes. Perhaps even Don Henry was
misled by the name of Rio
Grande which it then received, and confused
the Venetian in his search
for the Gambia.—Clarke.
[10] From this it would appear, that Gambra or Gambia
is the name of the
country, not of the river.
Johnson says that the natives always call
it Gee, which merely
signifies the river.—Astl.