yet in order to secure a safe and Christian interpretation
to these and numerous other passages of like phrase
and import in the Old Testament, it is of highest
concernment that we should distinguish the personeity
or spirit, as the source and principle of personality,
from the person itself as the particular product at
any one period, and as that which cannot be evolved
or sustained but by the co-agency of the system and
circumstances in which the individuals are placed.
In this latter sense it is that ‘man’
is used in the Psalms, in Job, and elsewhere—and
the term made synonymous with flesh. That which
constitutes the spirit in man, both for others and
itself, is the real man; and to this the elements
and elementary powers contribute its bulk ([Greek:
to] ‘videri et tangi’) wholly, and its
phenomenal form in part, both as co-efficients, and
as conditions. Now as these are under a law of
vanity and incessant change,—[Greek:
ta mae onta, all’ aei ginomena],—so
must all be, to the production and continuance of which
they are indispensable. On this hangs the doctrine
of the resurrection of the body, as an essential part
of the doctrine of immortality;—on this
the Scriptural (and only true and philosophical) sense
of the soul, ‘psyche’ or life, as resulting
from the continual assurgency of the spirit through
the body;—and on this the begetting of a
new life, a regenerate soul, by the descent of the
divine Spirit on the spirit of man. When the
spirit by sanctification is fitted for an incorruptible
body, then shall it be raised into a world of incorruption,
and a celestial body shall burgeon forth thereto,
the germ of which had been implanted by the redeeming
and creative Word in this world. Truly hath it
been said of the elect:—They fall asleep
in earth, but awake in heaven. So St. Paul expressly
teaches: and as the passage (1. ‘Cor’.
xv. 35—54,) was written for the express
purpose of rectifying the notions of the converts
concerning the Resurrection, all other passages in
the New Testament must be interpreted in harmony with
it. But John, likewise,—describing
the same great event, as subsequent to, and contra-distinguished
from, the partial or millennary Resurrection—which
(whether we are to understand the Apostle symbolically
or literally) is to take place in the present world,—beholds
‘a new earth’ and ’a new heaven’
as antecedent to, or coincident with, the appearance
of the New Jerusalem,—that is, the state
of glory, and the resurrection to life everlasting.
The old earth and its heaven had passed away from the
face of Him on the throne, at the moment that it gave
up the dead. ‘Rev’. xx.-xxi.
Ib. pp. 174-5.
‘But the word of the Lord endureth for ever.’
And with respect to those learned men
that apply the text to God, I
remember not that this ‘abiding
for ever’ is used to express God’s
eternity in himself.
No; nor is it here used for that purpose; but yet I cannot doubt but that either the Word, [Greek: Ho Logos en archae], or the Divine promises in and through the incarnate Word, with the gracious influences proceeding from him, are here meant—and not the written [Greek: rhaemata] or Scriptures.