in multitude. “If the devil have the greater
part, where is his mercy, where is his power? how is
he Deus Optimus Maximus, misericors? &c., where
is his greatness, where his goodness?” He proceeds,
[6799]"We account him a murderer that is accessory
only, or doth not help when he can; which may not be
supposed of God without great offence, because he
may do what he will, and is otherwise accessory, and
the author of sin. The nature of good is to be
communicated, God is good, and will not then be contracted
in his goodness: for how is he the father of
mercy and comfort, if his good concern but a few?
O envious and unthankful men to think otherwise! [6800]Why
should we pray to God that are Gentiles, and thank
him for his mercies and benefits, that hath damned
us all innocuous for Adam’s offence, one man’s
offence, one small offence, eating of an apple? why
should we acknowledge him for our governor that hath
wholly neglected the salvation of our souls, contemned
us, and sent no prophets or instructors to teach us,
as he hath done to the Hebrews?” So Julian the
apostate objects. Why should these Christians
(Caelius urgeth) reject us and appropriate God unto
themselves, Deum illum suum unicum, &c.
But to return to our forged Caelius. At last he
comes to that, he will have those saved that never
heard of, or believed in Christ, ex puris naturalibus,
with the Pelagians, and proves it out of Origen and
others. “They” (saith [6801]Origen)
“that never heard God’s word, are to be
excused for their ignorance; we may not think God
will be so hard, angry, cruel or unjust as to condemn
any man indicta causa.” They alone
(he holds) are in the state of damnation that refuse
Christ’s mercy and grace, when it is offered.
Many worthy Greeks and Romans, good moral honest men,
that kept the law of nature, did to others as they
would be done to themselves, as certainly saved, he
concludes, as they were that lived uprightly before
the law of Moses. They were acceptable in.
God’s sight, as Job was, the Magi, the queen
of Sheba, Darius of Persia, Socrates, Aristides, Cato,
Curius, Tully, Seneca, and many other philosophers,
upright livers, no matter of what religion, as Cornelius,
out of any nation, so that he live honestly, call
on God, trust in him, fear him, he shall be saved.
This opinion was formerly maintained by the Valentinian
and Basiledian heretics, revived of late in [6802]Turkey,
of what sect Rustan Bassa was patron, defended by
[6803]Galeatius [6804]Erasmus, by Zuinglius in exposit.
fidei ad Regem Galliae, whose tenet Bullinger
vindicates, and Gualter approves in a just apology
with many arguments. There be many Jesuits that
follow these Calvinists in this behalf, Franciscus
Buchsius Moguntinus, Andradius Consil. Trident,
many schoolmen that out of the 1 Rom. v. 18. 19. are
verily persuaded that those good works of the Gentiles
did so far please God, that they might vitam aeternam
promereri, and be saved in the end. Sesellius,