as [6698]Bright and Perkins illustrate by four reasons;
and yet melancholy alone may be sometimes a sufficient
cause of this terror of conscience. [6699]Felix Plater
so found it in his observations, e melancholicis
alii damnatos se putant, Deo curae, non sunt, nec
praedestinati, &c. “They think they
are not predestinate, God hath forsaken them;”
and yet otherwise very zealous and religious; and ’tis
common to be seen, “melancholy for fear of God’s
judgment and hell-fire, drives men to desperation;
fear and sorrow, if they be immoderate, end often
with it.” Intolerable pain and anguish,
long sickness, captivity, misery, loss of goods, loss
of friends, and those lesser griefs, do sometimes
effect it, or such dismal accidents. Si non statim
relevantur, [6700]Mercennus, dubitant an sit
Deus, if they be not eased forthwith, they doubt
whether there be any God, they rave, curse, “and
are desperately mad because good men are oppressed,
wicked men flourish, they have not as they think to
their desert,” and through impatience of calamities
are so misaffected. Democritus put out his eyes,
ne malorum civium prosperos videret successus,
because he could not abide to see wicked men prosper,
and was therefore ready to make away himself, as [6701]Agellius
writes of him. Felix Plater hath a memorable
example in this kind, of a painter’s wife in
Basil, that was melancholy for her son’s death,
and for melancholy became desperate; she thought God
would not pardon her sins, [6702]"and for four months
still raved, that she was in hell-fire, already damned.”
When the humour is stirred up, every small object
aggravates and incenseth it, as the parties are addicted.
[6703]The same author hath an example of a merchant
man, that for the loss of a little wheat, which he
had over long kept, was troubled in conscience, for
that he had not sold it sooner, or given it to the
poor, yet a good scholar and a great divine; no persuasion
would serve to the contrary, but that for this fact
he was damned: in other matters Very judicious
and discreet. Solitariness, much fasting, divine
meditation, and contemplations of God’s judgments,
most part accompany this melancholy, and are main
causes, as [6704]Navarrus holds; to converse with
such kinds of persons so troubled, is sufficient occasion
of trouble to some men. Nonnulli ob longas inedias,
studia et meditationes coelestes, de rebus sacris
et religione semper agitant, &c. Many, (saith
P. Forestus) through long fasting, serious meditations
of heavenly things, fall into such fits; and as Lemnius
adds, lib. 4. cap. 21, [6705]"If they be solitary
given, superstitious, precise, or very devout:
seldom shall you find a merchant, a soldier, an innkeeper,
a bawd, a host, a usurer, so troubled in mind, they
have cheverel consciences that will stretch, they
are seldom moved in this kind or molested: young
men and middle age are more wild and less apprehensive;
but old folks, most part, such as are timorous and