called Christians, to no heretics, schismatics, or
the like; let the Spanish inquisition, that fourth
fury, speak of some of them, the civil wars and massacres
in France, our Marian times. [6612]Magillianus the
Jesuit will not admit of conference with a heretic,
but severity and rigour to be used, non illis verba
reddere, sed furcas, figere oportet; and Theodosius
is commended in Nicephorus, lib. 12. cap. 15.
[6613]"That he put all heretics to silence.”
Bernard. Epist. 180, will have club law, fire
and sword for heretics, [6614]"compel them, stop their
mouths not with disputations, or refute them with
reasons, but with fists;” and this is their
ordinary practice. Another company are as mild
on the other side; to avoid all heart-burning, and
contentious wars and uproars, they would have a general
toleration in every kingdom, no mulct at all, no man
for religion or conscience be put to death, which
[6615]Thuanus the French historian much favours; our
late Socinians defend; Vaticanus against Calvin in
a large Treatise in behalf of Servetus, vindicates;
Castilio, &c., Martin Ballius and his companions,
maintained this opinion not long since in France,
whose error is confuted by Beza in a just volume.
The medium is best, and that which Paul prescribes,
Gal. i. “If any man shall fall by occasion,
to restore such a one with the spirit of meekness,
by all fair means, gentle admonitions;” but
if that will not take place, Post unam et alteram
admonitionem haereticum devita, he must be excommunicate,
as Paul did by Hymenaeus, delivered over to Satan.
Immedicabile vulnus ense recidendum est. As
Hippocrates said in physic, I may well say in divinity,
Quae ferro non curantur, ignis curat. For the
vulgar, restrain them by laws, mulcts, burn their
books, forbid their conventicles; for when the cause
is taken away, the effect will soon cease. Now
for prophets, dreamers, and such rude silly fellows,
that through fasting, too much meditation, preciseness,
or by melancholy, are distempered: the best means
to reduce them ad sanam mentem, is to alter
their course of life, and with conference, threats,
promises, persuasions, to intermix physic. Hercules
de Saxonia, had such a prophet committed to his charge
in Venice, that thought he was Elias, and would fast
as he did; he dressed a fellow in angel’s attire,
that said he came from heaven to bring him divine food,
and by that means stayed his fast, administered his
physic; so by the meditation of this forged angel
he was cured. [6616]Rhasis an Arabian, cont. lib.
1. cap. 9, speaks of a fellow that in like case
complained to him, and desired his help: “I
asked him” (saith he) “what the matter
was; he replied, I am continually meditating of heaven
and hell, and methinks I see and talk with fiery spirits,
and smell brimstone, &c., and am so carried away with
these conceits, that I can neither eat, nor sleep,
nor go about my business: I cured him”
(saith Rhasis) “partly by persuasion, partly
by physic, and so have I done by many others.”
We have frequently such prophets and dreamers amongst
us, whom we persecute with fire and faggot: I
think the most compendious cure, for some of them at
least, had been in Bedlam. Sed de his satis.