Patrick, Ireland; Andrew, Scotland; Jago, Spain; &c.
Gregory for students; Luke for painters; Cosmus and
Damian for philosophers; Crispin, shoemakers; Katherine,
spinners; &c. Anthony for pigs; Gallus, geese;
Wenceslaus, sheep; Pelagius, oxen; Sebastian, the plague;
Valentine, falling sickness; Apollonia, toothache;
Petronella for agues; and the Virgin Mary for sea
and land, for all parties, offices: he that shall
observe these things, their shrines, images, oblations,
pendants, adorations, pilgrimages they make to them,
what creeping to crosses, our Lady of Loretto’s
rich [6577]gowns, her donaries, the cost bestowed on
images, and number of suitors; St. Nicholas Burge in
France; our St. Thomas’s shrine of old at Canterbury;
those relics at Rome, Jerusalem, Genoa, Lyons, Pratum,
St. Denis; and how many thousands come yearly to offer
to them, with what cost, trouble, anxiety, superstition
(for forty several masses are daily said in some of
their [6578]churches, and they rise at all hours of
the night to mass, come barefoot, &c.), how they spend
themselves, times, goods, lives, fortunes, in such
ridiculous observations; their tales and figments,
false miracles, buying and selling of pardons, indulgences
for 40,000 years to come, their processions on set
days, their strict fastings, monks, anchorites, friar
mendicants, Franciscans, Carthusians, &c. Their
vigils and fasts, their ceremonies at Christmas, Shrovetide,
Candlemas, Palm Sunday, Blaise, St. Martin, St. Nicholas’
day; their adorations, exorcisms, &c., will think
all those Grecian, Pagan, Mahometan superstitions,
gods, idols, and ceremonies, the name, time and place,
habit only altered, to have degenerated into Christians.
Whilst they prefer traditions before Scriptures; those
Evangelical Councils, poverty, obedience, vows, alms,
fasting, supererogations, before God’s Commandments;
their own ordinances instead of his precepts, and keep
them in ignorance, blindness, they have brought the
common people into such a case by their cunning conveyances,
strict discipline, and servile education, that upon
pain of damnation they dare not break the least ceremony,
tradition, edict; hold it a greater sin to eat a bit
of meat in Lent, than kill a man: their consciences
are so terrified, that they are ready to despair if
a small ceremony be omitted; and will accuse their
own father, mother, brother, sister, nearest and dearest
friends of heresy, if they do not as they do, will
be their chief executioners, and help first to bring
a faggot to burn them. What mulct, what penance
soever is enjoined, they dare not but do it, tumble
with St. Francis in the mire amongst hogs, if they
be appointed, go woolward, whip themselves, build
hospitals, abbeys, &c., go to the East or West Indies,
kill a king, or run upon a sword point: they perform
all, without any muttering or hesitation, believe
all.
[6579] “Ut pueri infantes credunt signa omnia
ahena
Vivere,
et esse homines, et sic isti omnia ficta
Vera
putant, credunt signis cor inesse ahenis.”