how they hang their noses over the smoke of sacrifices,
saith [6516]Lucian, and lick blood like flies that
was spilled about the altars. Their carved idols,
gilt images of wood, iron, ivory, silver, brass, stone,
olim truncus eram, &c., were most absurd, as
being their own workmanship; for as Seneca notes, adorant
ligneos deos, et fabros interim qui fecerunt, contemnunt,
they adore work, contemn the workman; and as Tertullian
follows it, Si homines non essent diis propitii,
non essent dii, had it not been for men, they had
never been gods, but blocks, and stupid statues in
which mice, swallows, birds make their nests, spiders
their webs, and in their very mouths laid their excrements.
Those images, I say, were all out as gross as the shapes
in which they did represent them: Jupiter with
a ram’s head, Mercury a dog’s, Pan like
a goat, Heccate with three heads, one with a beard,
another without; see more in Carterius and [6517]Verdurius
of their monstrous forms and ugly pictures: and,
which was absurder yet, they told them these images
came from heaven, as that of Minerva in her temple
at Athens, quod e coelo cecidisse credebant accolae,
saith Pausanias. They formed some like storks,
apes, bulls, and yet seriously believed: and that
which was impious and abominable, they made their
gods notorious whoremasters, incestuous Sodomites
(as commonly they were all, as well as Jupiter, Mars,
Apollo, Mercury, Neptune, &c.), thieves, slaves, drudges
(for Apollo and Neptune made tiles in Phrygia), kept
sheep, Hercules emptied stables, Vulcan a blacksmith,
unfit to dwell upon the earth for their villainies,
much less in heaven, as [6518]Mornay well saith, and
yet they gave them out to be such; so weak and brutish,
some to whine, lament, and roar, as Isis for her son
and Cenocephalus, as also all her weeping priests;
Mars in Homer to be wounded, vexed; Venus ran away
crying, and the like; than which what can be more
ridiculous? Nonne ridiculum lugere quod colas, vel
colere quod lugeas? (which [6519]Minutius objects)
Si dii, cur plangitis? si mortui, cur adoratis?
that it is no marvel if [6520]Lucian, that adamantine
persecutor of superstition, and Pliny could so scoff
at them and their horrible idolatry as they did; if
Diagoras took Hercules’ image, and put it under
his pot to seethe his pottage, which was, as he said,
his 13th labour. But see more of their fopperies
in Cypr. 4. tract, de Idol. varietat. Chrysostom
advers. Gentil. Arnobius adv. Gentes.
Austin, de civ. dei. Theodoret. de curat.
Graec. affect. Clemens Alexandrinus, Minutius
Felix, Eusebius, Lactantius, Stuckius, &c. Lamentable,
tragical, and fearful those symptoms are, that they
should be so far forth affrighted with their fictitious
gods, as to spend the goods, lives, fortunes, precious
time, best days in their honour, to [6521]sacrifice
unto them, to their inestimable loss, such hecatombs,
so many thousand sheep, oxen with gilded horns, goats,