good offices for them, they did likewise canonise
and adore for gods, and it was usually done,
usitatum
apud antiquos, as [6507]Jac. Boissardus well
observes,
deificare homines qui beneficiis mortales
juvarent, and the devil was still ready to second
their intents,
statim se ingessit illorum sepulchris,
statuis, templis, aris, &c. he crept into their
temples, statues, tombs, altars, and was ready to
give oracles, cure diseases, do miracles, &c. as by
Jupiter, Aesculapius, Tiresias, Apollo, Mopsus, Amphiaraus,
&c.
dii et Semi-dii. For so they were
Semi-dii,
demigods, some
medii inter Deos et homines,
as Max. [6508]Tyrius, the Platonist,
ser. 26. et
27, maintains and justifies in many words.
“When a good man dies, his body is buried, but
his soul,
ex homine daemon evadit, becomes
forthwith a demigod, nothing disparaged with malignity
of air, or variety of forms, rejoiceth, exults and
sees that perfect beauty with his eyes. Now being
deified, in commiseration he helps his poor friends
here on earth, his kindred and allies, informs, succours,
&c. punisheth those that are bad and do amiss, as
a good genius to protect and govern mortal men appointed
by the gods, so they will have it, ordaining some for
provinces, some for private men, some for one office,
some for another. Hector and Achilles assist
soldiers to this day; Aesculapius all sick men, the
Dioscuri seafaring men, &c. and sometimes upon occasion
they show themselves. The Dioscuri, Hercules
and Aesculapius, he saw himself (or the devil in his
likeness)
non somnians sed vigilans ipse vidi:”
So far Tyrius. And not good men only do they
thus adore, but tyrants, monsters, devils, (as [6509]
Stuckius inveighs) Neros, Domitians, Heliogables, beastly
women, and arrant whores amongst the rest. “For
all intents, places, creatures, they assign gods;”
“Et domibus, tectis, thermis, et equis soleatis
Assignare solent genios”------
saith Prudentius. Cuna for cradles, Diverra for
sweeping houses, Nodina knots, Prema, Pramunda, Hymen,
Hymeneus, for weddings; Comus the god of good fellows,
gods of silence, of comfort, Hebe goddess of youth,
Mena menstruarum, &c. male and female gods,
of all ages, sexes and dimensions, with beards, without
beards, married, unmarried, begot, not born at all,
but, as Minerva, start out of Jupiter’s head.
Hesiod reckons up at least 30,000 gods, Varro 300
Jupiters. As Jeremy told them, their gods were
to the multitude of cities;
“Quicquid
humus, pelagus, coelum miserabile gignit
Id
dixere deos, colles, freta, flumina, flammas.”
“Whatever
heavens, sea, and land begat,
Hills,
seas, and rivers, God was this and that.”