Trismegistus did in Egypt, with a many of feigned
gods. Those French and Briton Druids in the West
first taught, saith [6397]Caesar, non interire animas
(that souls did not die), “but after death to
go from one to another, that so they might encourage
them to virtue.” ’Twas for a politic
end, and to this purpose the old [6398]poets feigned
those elysian fields, their Aeacus, Minos, and Rhadamanthus,
their infernal judges, and those Stygian lakes, fiery
Phlegethons, Pluto’s kingdom, and variety of
torments after death. Those that had done well,
went to the elysian fields, but evil doers to Cocytus,
and to that burning lake of [6399]hell with fire, and
brimstone for ever to be tormented. ’Tis
this which [6400]Plato labours for in his Phaedon,
et 9. de rep. The Turks in their Alcoran, when
they set down rewards, and several punishments for
every particular virtue and vice, [6401]when they
persuade men, that they that die in battle shall go
directly to heaven, but wicked livers to eternal torment,
and all of all sorts (much like our papistical purgatory),
for a set time shall be tortured in their graves, as
appears by that tract which John Baptista Alfaqui,
that Mauritanian priest, now turned Christian, hath
written in his confutation of the Alcoran. After
a man’s death two black angels, Nunquir and Nequir
(so they call them) come to him to his grave and punish
him for his precedent sins; if he lived well, they
torture him the less; if ill, per indesinentes cruciatus
ad diem fudicii, they incessantly punish him to
the day of judgment, Nemo viventium qui ad horum
mentionem non totus horret et contremiscit, the
thought of this crucifies them all their lives long,
and makes them spend their days in fasting and prayer,
ne mala haec contingant, &c. A Tartar
prince, saith Marcus Polus, lib. 1. cap. 23.
called Senex de Montibus, the better to establish
his government amongst his subjects, and to keep them
in awe, found a convenient place in a pleasant valley,
environed with hills, in [6402]"which he made a delicious
park full of odoriferous flowers and fruits, and a
palace of all worldly contents,” that could possibly
be devised, music, pictures, variety of meats, &c.,
and chose out a certain young man, whom with a [6403]soporiferous
potion he so benumbed, that he perceived nothing:
“and so fast asleep as he was, caused him to
be conveyed into this fair garden:” where
after he had lived awhile in all such pleasures a
sensual man could desire, [6404]"He cast him into a
sleep again, and brought him forth, that when he awaked
he might tell others he had been in Paradise.”
The like he did for hell, and by this means brought
his people to subjection. Because heaven and hell
are mentioned in the scriptures, and to be believed
necessary by Christians: so cunningly can the
devil and his ministers, in imitation of true religion,
counterfeit and forge the like, to circumvent and
delude his superstitious followers. Many such
tricks and impostures are acted by politicians, in
China especially, but with what effect I will discourse
in the symptoms.