by terrifying them with false prodigies, counterfeit
miracles, sending storms, tempests, diseases, plagues
(as of old in Athens there was Apollo, Alexicacus,
Apollo [Greek: loimios], pestifer et malorum
depulsor), raising wars, seditions by spectrums,
troubling their consciences, driving them to despair,
terrors of mind, intolerable pains; by promises, rewards,
benefits, and fair means, he raiseth such an opinion
of his deity and greatness, that they dare not do
otherwise than adore him, do as he will have them,
they dare not offend him. And to compel them more
to stand in awe of him, [6370]"he sends and cures
diseases, disquiets their spirits” (as Cyprian
saith), “torments and terrifies their souls,
to make them adore him: and all his study, all
his endeavour is to divert them from true religion
to superstition: and because he is damned himself,
and in an error, he would have all the world participate
of his errors, and be damned with him.”
The primum mobile, therefore, and first mover
of all superstition, is the devil, that great enemy
of mankind, the principal agent, who in a thousand
several, shapes, after diverse fashions, with several
engines, illusions, and by several names hath deceived
the inhabitants of the earth, in several places and
countries, still rejoicing at their falls. “All
the world over before Christ’s time, he freely
domineered, and held the souls of men in most slavish
subjection” (saith [6371]Eusebius) “in
diverse forms, ceremonies, and sacrifices, till Christ’s
coming,” as if those devils of the air had shared
the earth amongst them, which the Platonists held
for gods ([6372]_Ludus deorum sumus_), and were our
governors and keepers. In several places, they
had several rites, orders, names, of which read Wierus
de praestigiis daemonum, lib. 1. cap. 5. [6373]Strozzius
Cicogna, and others; Adonided amongst the Syrians;
Adramalech amongst the Capernaites, Asiniae amongst
the Emathites; Astartes with the Sidonians; Astaroth
with the Palestines; Dagon with the Philistines; Tartary
with the Hanaei; Melchonis amongst the Ammonites:
Beli the Babylonians; Beelzebub and Baal with the Samaritans
and Moabites; Apis, Isis, and Osiris amongst the Egyptians;
Apollo Pythius at Delphos, Colophon, Ancyra, Cuma,
Erythra; Jupiter in Crete, Venus at Cyprus, Juno at
Carthage, Aesculapius at Epidaurus, Diana at Ephesus,
Pallas at Athens, &c. And even in these our days,
both in the East and West Indies, in Tartary, China,
Japan, &c., what strange idols, in what prodigious
forms, with what absurd ceremonies are they adored?
What strange sacraments, like ours of Baptism and
the Lord’s Supper, what goodly temples, priests,
sacrifices they had in America, when the Spaniards
first landed there, let Acosta the Jesuit relate,
lib. 5. cap. 1, 2, 3, 4, &c., and how the devil
imitated the Ark and the children of Israel’s
coming out of Egypt; with many such. For as Lipsius
well discourseth out of the doctrine of the Stoics,