Pausanias, Stephanus, Sophianus, Gerbelius relate of old Greece?  I find heretofore 70 cities in Epirus overthrown by Paulus Aemilius, a goodly province in times past, [551]now left desolate of good towns and almost inhabitants.  Sixty-two cities in Macedonia in Strabo’s time.  I find 30 in Laconia, but now scarce so many villages, saith Gerbelius.  If any man from Mount Taygetus should view the country round about, and see tot delicias, tot urbes per Peloponesum dispersas, so many delicate and brave built cities with such cost and exquisite cunning, so neatly set out in Peloponnesus, [552]he should perceive them now ruinous and overthrown, burnt, waste, desolate, and laid level with the ground. Incredibile dictu, &c.  And as he laments, Quis talia fando Temperet a lachrymis?  Quis tam durus aut ferreus, (so he prosecutes it). [553]Who is he that can sufficiently condole and commiserate these ruins?  Where are those 4000 cities of Egypt, those 100 cities in Crete?  Are they now come to two?  What saith Pliny and Aelian of old Italy?  There were in former ages 1166 cities:  Blondus and Machiavel, both grant them now nothing near so populous, and full of good towns as in the time of Augustus (for now Leander Albertus can find but 300 at most), and if we may give credit to [554]Livy, not then so strong and puissant as of old:  “They mustered 70 Legions in former times, which now the known world will scarce yield.”  Alexander built 70 cities in a short space for his part, our sultans and Turks demolish twice as many, and leave all desolate.  Many will not believe but that our island of Great Britain is now more populous than ever it was; yet let them read Bede, Leland and others, they shall find it most flourished in the Saxon Heptarchy, and in the Conqueror’s time was far better inhabited, than at this present.  See that Doomsday Book, and show me those thousands of parishes, which are now decayed, cities ruined, villages depopulated, &c.  The lesser the territory is, commonly, the richer it is. Parvus sed bene cultus ager.  As those Athenian, Lacedaemonian, Arcadian, Aelian, Sycionian, Messenian, &c. commonwealths of Greece make ample proof, as those imperial cities and free states of Germany may witness, those Cantons of Switzers, Rheti, Grisons, Walloons, Territories of Tuscany, Luke and Senes of old, Piedmont, Mantua, Venice in Italy, Ragusa, &c.

That prince therefore as, [555]Boterus adviseth, that will have a rich country, and fair cities, let him get good trades, privileges, painful inhabitants, artificers, and suffer no rude matter unwrought, as tin, iron, wool, lead, &c., to be transported out of his country,—­[556]a thing in part seriously attempted amongst us, but not effected.  And because industry of men, and multitude of trade so much avails to the ornament and enriching of a kingdom; those ancient [557]Massilians would admit no man into their city that had not some trade.  Selym the first Turkish emperor procured a thousand good artificers