no near kinsman, heir, he cares for, at least, or
cannot well tell otherwise how or where to bestow
his possessions (for carry them with him he cannot),
it may be then he will build some school or hospital
in his life, or be induced to give liberally to pious
uses after his death. For I dare boldly say, vainglory,
that opinion of merit, and this enforced necessity,
when they know not otherwise how to leave, or what
better to do with them, is the main cause of most
of our good works. I will not urge this to derogate
from any man’s charitable devotion, or bounty
in this kind, to censure any good work; no doubt there
be many sanctified, heroical, and worthy-minded men,
that in true zeal, and for virtue’s sake (divine
spirits), that out of commiseration and pity extend
their liberality, and as much as in them lies do good
to all men, clothe the naked, feed the hungry, comfort
the sick and needy, relieve all, forget and forgive
injuries, as true charity requires; yet most part
there is simulatum quid, a deal of hypocrisy
in this kind, much default and defect. [4614]Cosmo
de Medici, that rich citizen of Florence, ingeniously
confessed to a near friend of his, that would know
of him why he built so many public and magnificent
palaces, and bestowed so liberally on scholars, not
that he loved learning more than others, “but
to [4615]eternise his own name, to be immortal by
the benefit of scholars; for when his friends were
dead, walls decayed, and all inscriptions gone, books
would remain to the world’s end.”
The lantern in [4616]Athens was built by Zenocles,
the theatre by Pericles, the famous port Pyraeum by
Musicles, Pallas Palladium by Phidias, the Pantheon
by Callicratidas; but these brave monuments are decayed
all, and ruined long since, their builders’ names
alone flourish by meditation of writers. And as
[4617]he said of that Marian oak, now cut down and
dead, nullius Agricolae manu vulta stirps tam diuturna,
quam quae poetae, versu seminari potest, no plant
can grow so long as that which is ingenio sata,
set and manured by those ever-living wits. [4618]Allon
Backuth, that weeping oak, under which Deborah, Rebecca’s
nurse, died, and was buried, may not survive the memory
of such everlasting monuments. Vainglory and
emulation (as to most men) was the cause efficient,
and to be a trumpeter of his own fame, Cosmo’s
sole intent so to do good, that all the world might
take notice of it. Such for the most part is
the charity of our times, such our benefactors, Mecaenates
and patrons. Show me amongst so many myriads,
a truly devout, a right, honest, upright, meek, humble,
a patient, innocuous, innocent, a merciful, a loving,
a charitable man! [4619]_Probus quis nobiscum vivit_?
Show me a Caleb or a Joshua! Dic mihi Musa virum—show
a virtuous woman, a constant wife, a good neighbour,
a trusty servant, an obedient child, a true friend,
&c. Crows in Africa are not so scant. He
that shall examine this [4620]iron age wherein we
live, where love is cold, et jam terras Astrea reliquit,
justice fled with her assistants, virtue expelled,