on her, and holding up her train) are infinite almost,
and vary their names with their objects, as love of
money, covetousness, love of beauty, lust, immoderate
desire of any pleasure, concupiscence, friendship,
love, goodwill, &c. and is either virtue or vice,
honest, dishonest, in excess, defect, as shall be
showed in his place. Heroical love, religious
love, &c. which may be reduced to a twofold division,
according to the principal parts which are affected,
the brain and liver. Amor et amicitia, which
Scaliger exercitat. 301. Valesius and Melancthon
warrant out of Plato [Greek: philein] and [Greek:
eran] from that speech of Pausanias belike, that makes
two Veneres and two loves. [4481]"One Venus is ancient
without a mother, and descended from heaven, whom
we call celestial; the younger, begotten of Jupiter
and Dione, whom commonly we call Venus.”
Ficinus, in his comment upon this place, cap. 8.
following Plato, calls these two loves, two devils,
[4482]or good and bad angels according to us, which
are still hovering about our souls. [4483]"The one
rears to heaven, the other depresseth us to hell;
the one good, which stirs us up to the contemplation
of that divine beauty for whose sake we perform justice
and all godly offices, study philosophy, &c.; the
other base, and though bad yet to be respected; for
indeed both are good in their own natures: procreation
of children is as necessary as that finding out of
truth, but therefore called bad, because it is abused,
and withdraws our souls from the speculation of that
other to viler objects,” so far Ficinus.
S. Austin, lib. 15. de civ. Dei et sup.
Psal. lxiv., hath delivered as much in effect.
[4484]"Every creature is good, and may be loved well
or ill:” and [4485]"Two cities make two
loves, Jerusalem and Babylon, the love of God the one,
the love of the world the other; of these two cities
we all are citizens, as by examination of ourselves
we may soon find, and of which.” The one
love is the root of all mischief, the other of all
good. So, in his 15. cap. lib. de amor.
Ecclesiae, he will have those four cardinal virtues
to be nought else but love rightly composed; in his
15. book de civ. Dei, cap. 22. he calls
virtue the order of love, whom Thomas following 1.
part. 2. quaest. 55. art. 1. and quaest. 56.
3. quaest. 62. art. 2. confirms as much, and amplifies
in many words. [4486]Lucian, to the same purpose, hath
a division of his own, “One love was born in
the sea, which is as various and raging in young men’s
breasts as the sea itself, and causeth burning lust:
the other is that golden chain which was let down
from heaven, and with a divine fury ravisheth our
souls, made to the image of God, and stirs us up to
comprehend the innate and incorruptible beauty to which
we were once created.” Beroaldus hath expressed
all this in an epigram of his:
“Dogmata
divini memorant si vera Platonis,
Sunt
geminae Veneres, et geminatus amor.
Coelestis
Venus est nullo generata parente,
Quae
casto sanctos nectit amore viros.
Altera
sed Venus est totum vulgata per orbem,
Quae
divum mentes alligat, atque hominum;”