sake we love, and which our mind covets to enjoy.”
And it seems to us especially fair and good; for good,
fair, and unity, cannot be separated. Beauty shines,
Plato saith, and by reason of its splendour and shining
causeth admiration; and the fairer the object is,
the more eagerly it is sought. For as the same
Plato defines it, [4474]"Beauty is a lively, shining
or glittering brightness, resulting from effused good,
by ideas, seeds, reasons, shadows, stirring up our
minds, that by this good they may be united and made
one.” Others will have beauty to be the
perfection of the whole composition, [4475]"caused
out of the congruous symmetry, measure, order and manner
of parts, and that comeliness which proceeds from
this beauty is called grace, and from thence all fair
things are gracious.” For grace and beauty
are so wonderfully annexed, [4476]"so sweetly and
gently win our souls, and strongly allure, that they
confound our judgment and cannot be distinguished.
Beauty and grace are like those beams and shinings
that come from the glorious and divine sun,”
which are diverse, as they proceed from the diverse
objects, to please and affect our several senses. [4477]"As
the species of beauty are taken at our eyes, ears,
or conceived in our inner soul,” as Plato disputes
at large in his Dialogue de pulchro, Phaedro, Hyppias,
and after many sophistical errors confuted, concludes
that beauty is a grace in all things, delighting the
eyes, ears, and soul itself; so that, as Valesius
infers hence, whatsoever pleaseth our ears, eyes, and
soul, must needs be beautiful, fair, and delightsome
to us. [4478]"And nothing can more please our ears
than music, or pacify our minds.” Fair
houses, pictures, orchards, gardens, fields, a fair
hawk, a fair horse is most acceptable unto us; whatsoever
pleaseth our eyes and ears, we call beautiful and
fair; [4479]"Pleasure belongeth to the rest of the
senses, but grace and beauty to these two alone.”
As the objects vary and are diverse, so they diversely
affect our eyes, ears, and soul itself. Which
gives occasion to some to make so many several kinds
of love as there be objects. One beauty ariseth
from God, of which and divine love S. Dionysius, [4480]with
many fathers and neoterics, have written just volumes,
De amore Dei, as they term it, many paraenetical
discourses; another from his creatures; there is a
beauty of the body, a beauty of the soul, a beauty
from virtue, formam martyrum, Austin calls it,
quam videmus oculis animi, which we see with
the eyes of our mind; which beauty, as Tully saith,
if we could discern with these corporeal eyes, admirabili
sui amores excitaret, would cause admirable affections,
and ravish our souls. This other beauty which
ariseth from those extreme parts, and graces which
proceed from gestures, speeches, several motions, and
proportions of creatures, men and women (especially
from women, which made those old poets put the three
graces still in Venus’ company, as attending