and Ganymede in heaven, an elephant at Rome, a Phoenix
in India;” and such things commonly please us
best, which are most strange and come the farthest
off. Those old Hebrews esteemed the whole world
Gentiles; the Greeks held all barbarians but themselves;
our modern Italians account of us as dull Transalpines
by way of reproach, they scorn thee and thy country
which thou so much admirest. ’Tis a childish
humour to hone after home, to be discontent at that
which others seek; to prefer, as base islanders and
Norwegians do, their own ragged island before Italy
or Greece, the gardens of the world. There is
a base nation in the north, saith [3861]Pliny, called
Chauci, that live amongst rocks and sands by the seaside,
feed on fish, drink water: and yet these base
people account themselves slaves in respect, when
they come to Rome.
Ita est profecto (as he
concludes)
multis fortuna parcit in poenam,
so it is, fortune favours some to live at home, to
their further punishment: ’tis want of
judgment. All places are distant from heaven alike,
the sun shines happily as warm in one city as in another,
and to a wise man there is no difference of climes;
friends are everywhere to him that behaves himself
well, and a prophet is not esteemed in his own country.
Alexander, Caesar, Trajan, Adrian, were as so many
land-leapers, now in the east, now in the west, little
at home; and Polus Venetus, Lod. Vertomannus,
Pinzonus, Cadamustus, Columbus, Americus Vespucius,
Vascus Gama, Drake, Candish, Oliver Anort, Schoutien,
got, all their honour by voluntary expeditions.
But you say such men’s travel is voluntary;
we are compelled, and as malefactors must depart;
yet know this of [3862]Plato to be true,
ultori
Deo summa cura peregrinus est, God hath an especial
care of strangers, “and when he wants friends
and allies, he shall deserve better and find more favour
with God and men.” Besides the pleasure
of peregrination, variety of objects will make amends;
and so many nobles, Tully, Aristides, Themistocles,
Theseus, Codrus, &c. as have been banished, will give
sufficient credit unto it. Read Pet. Alcionius
his two books of this subject.
MEMB. V.
Against Sorrow for Death of Friends or otherwise,
vain Fear, &c.
Death and departure of friends are things generally
grievous, [3863] Omnium quae in humana vita contingunt,
luctus atque mors sunt acerbissima, the most austere
and bitter accidents that can happen to a man in this
life, in aeternum valedicere, to part for ever,
to forsake the world and all our friends, ’tis
ultimum terribilium, the last and the greatest
terror, most irksome and troublesome unto us, [3864]_Homo
toties moritur, quoties amittit suos_. And though
we hope for a better life, eternal happiness, after
these painful and miserable days, yet we cannot compose
ourselves willingly to die; the remembrance of it is
most grievous unto us, especially to such who are
fortunate and rich: they start at the name of