not in perpetual action, ever employed, it will work
upon itself, melancholise, and be carried away instantly,
with some fear, jealousy, discontent, suspicion, some
vain conceit or other. If his weakness be such
that he cannot discern what is amiss, correct, or
satisfy, it behoves them by counsel, comfort, or persuasion,
by fair or foul means, to alienate his mind, by some
artificial invention, or some contrary persuasion,
to remove all objects, causes, companies, occasions,
as may any ways molest him, to humour him, please
him, divert him, and if it be possible, by altering
his course of life, to give him security and satisfaction.
If he conceal his grievances, and will not be known
of them, [3434]"they must observe by his looks, gestures,
motions, fantasy, what it is that offends,” and
then to apply remedies unto him: many are instantly
cured, when their minds are satisfied. [3435]Alexander
makes mention of a woman, “that by reason of
her husband’s long absence in travel, was exceeding
peevish and melancholy, but when she heard her husband
was returned, beyond all expectation, at the first
sight of him, she was freed from all fear, without
help of any other physic restored to her former health.”
Trincavellius, consil. 12. lib. 1. hath such
a story of a Venetian, that being much troubled with
melancholy, [3436]"and ready to die for grief, when
he heard his wife was brought to bed of a son, instantly
recovered.” As Alexander concludes, [3437]"If
our imaginations be not inveterate, by this art they
may be cured, especially if they proceed from such
a cause.” No better way to satisfy, than
to remove the object, cause, occasion, if by any art
or means possible we may find it out. If he grieve,
stand in fear, be in suspicion, suspense, or any way
molested, secure him, Solvitur malum, give him
satisfaction, the cure is ended; alter his course
of life, there needs no other physic. If the
party be sad, or otherwise affected, “consider”
(saith [3438]Trallianus) “the manner of it,
all circumstances, and forthwith make a sudden alteration,”
by removing the occasions, avoid all terrible objects,
heard or seen, [3439]"monstrous and prodigious aspects,”
tales of devils, spirits, ghosts, tragical stories;
to such as are in fear they strike a great impression,
renewed many times, and recall such chimeras and terrible
fictions into their minds. [3440]"Make not so much
as mention of them in private talk, or a dumb show
tending to that purpose: such things” (saith
Galateus) “are offensive to their imaginations.”
And to those that are now in sorrow, [3441]Seneca
“forbids all sad companions, and such as lament;
a groaning companion is an enemy to quietness.”
[3442]"Or if there be any such party, at whose presence
the patient is not well pleased, he must be removed:
gentle speeches, and fair means, must first be tried;
no harsh language used, or uncomfortable words; and
not expel, as some do, one madness with another; he
that so doth, is madder than the patient himself:”