much ravished with a few Greek authors restored to
light, with hope and desire of enjoying the rest,
that he exclaims forthwith, Arabibus atque Indis
omnibus erimus ditiores, we shall be richer than
all the Arabic or Indian princes; of such [3336]esteem
they were with him, incomparable worth and value.
Seneca prefers Zeno and Chrysippus, two doting stoics
(he was so much enamoured of their works), before
any prince or general of an army; and Orontius, the
mathematician, so far admires Archimedes, that he calls
him Divinum et homine majorem, a petty god,
more than a man; and well he might, for aught I see,
if you respect fame or worth. Pindarus, of Thebes,
is as much renowned for his poems, as Epaminondas,
Pelopidas, Hercules or Bacchus, his fellow citizens,
for their warlike actions; et si famam respicias,
non pauciores Aristotelis quam Alexandri meminerunt
(as Cardan notes), Aristotle is more known than Alexander;
for we have a bare relation of Alexander’s deeds,
but Aristotle, totus vivit in monumentis, is
whole in his works: yet I stand not upon this;
the delight is it, which I aim at, so great pleasure,
such sweet content there is in study. [3337]King James,
1605, when he came to see our University of Oxford,
and amongst other edifices now went to view that famous
library, renewed by Sir Thomas Bodley, in imitation
of Alexander, at his departure brake out into that
noble speech, If I were not a king, I would be a university
man: [3338] “and if it were so that I must
be a prisoner, if I might have my wish, I would desire
to have no other prison than that library, and to be
chained together with so many good authors et mortuis
magistris.” So sweet is the delight
of study, the more learning they have (as he that hath
a dropsy, the more he drinks the thirstier he is)
the more they covet to learn, and the last day is
prioris discipulus; harsh at first learning
is, radices amarcae, but fractus dulces,
according to that of Isocrates, pleasant at last;
the longer they live, the more they are enamoured with
the Muses. Heinsius, the keeper of the library
at Leyden in Holland, was mewed up in it all the year
long: and that which to thy thinking should have
bred a loathing, caused in him a greater liking. [3339]"I
no sooner” (saith he) “come into the library,
but I bolt the door to me, excluding lust, ambition,
avarice, and all such vices, whose nurse is idleness,
the mother of ignorance, and melancholy herself, and
in the very lap of eternity, amongst so many divine
souls, I take my seat, with so lofty a spirit and
sweet content, that I pity all our great ones, and
rich men that know not this happiness.”
I am not ignorant in the meantime (notwithstanding
this which I have said) how barbarously and basely,
for the most part, our ruder gentry esteem of libraries
and books, how they neglect and contemn so great a
treasure, so inestimable a benefit, as Aesop’s
cock did the jewel he found in the dunghill; and all