you that leisure? Because, replied Hippocrates,
domestic affairs hinder, necessary to be done for
ourselves, neighbours, friends; expenses, diseases,
frailties and mortalities which happen; wife, children,
servants, and such business which deprive us of our
time. At this speech Democritus profusely laughed
(his friends and the people standing by, weeping in
the mean time, and lamenting his madness). Hippocrates
asked the reason why he laughed. He told him,
at the vanities and the fopperies of the time, to see
men so empty of all virtuous actions, to hunt so far
after gold, having no end of ambition; to take such
infinite pains for a little glory, and to be favoured
of men; to make such deep mines into the earth for
gold, and many times to find nothing, with loss of
their lives and fortunes. Some to love dogs,
others horses, some to desire to be obeyed in many
provinces,[232] and yet themselves will know no obedience.
[233]Some to love their wives dearly at first, and
after a while to forsake and hate them; begetting
children, with much care and cost for their education,
yet when they grow to man’s estate, [234]to
despise, neglect, and leave them naked to the world’s
mercy. [235]Do not these behaviours express their intolerable
folly? When men live in peace, they covet war,
detesting quietness, [236] deposing kings, and advancing
others in their stead, murdering some men to beget
children of their wives. How many strange humours
are in men! When they are poor and needy, they
seek riches, and when they have them, they do not
enjoy them, but hide them under ground, or else wastefully
spend them. O wise Hippocrates, I laugh at such
things being done, but much more when no good comes
of them, and when they are done to so ill purpose.
There is no truth or justice found amongst them, for
they daily plead one against another, [237]the son
against the father and the mother, brother against
brother, kindred and friends of the same quality; and
all this for riches, whereof after death they cannot
be possessors. And yet notwithstanding they will
defame and kill one another, commit all unlawful actions,
contemning God and men, friends and country.
They make great account of many senseless things,
esteeming them as a great part of their treasure, statues,
pictures, and such like movables, dear bought, and
so cunningly wrought, as nothing but speech wanteth
in them, [238]and yet they hate living persons speaking
to them. [239]Others affect difficult things; if they
dwell on firm land they will remove to an island,
and thence to land again, being no way constant to
their desires. They commend courage and strength
in wars, and let themselves be conquered by lust and
avarice; they are, in brief, as disordered in their
minds, as Thersites was in his body. And now,
methinks, O most worthy Hippocrates, you should not
reprehend my laughing, perceiving so many fooleries
in men; [240]for no man will mock his own folly, but
that which he seeth in a second, and so they justly
mock one another. The drunkard calls him a glutton
whom he knows to be sober. Many men love the
sea, others husbandry; briefly, they cannot agree in
their own trades and professions, much less in their
lives and actions.