out of order? In all other things nature is equal,
proportionable, and constant; there be justae dimensiones,
et prudens partium dispositio, as in the fabric
of man, his eyes, ears, nose, face, members are correspondent,
cur non idem coelo opere omnium pulcherrimo?
Why are the heavens so irregular, neque paribus
molibus, neque paribus intervallis, whence is this
difference? Diversos (he concludes) efficere
locorum Genios, to make diversity of countries,
soils, manners, customs, characters, and constitutions
among us, ut quantum vicinia ad charitatem addat,
sidera distrahant ad perniciem, and so by this
means fluvio vel monte distincti sunt dissimiles,
the same places almost shall be distinguished in manners.
But this reason is weak and most insufficient.
The fixed stars are removed since Ptolemy’s time
26. gr. from the first of Aries, and if the earth
be immovable, as their site varies, so should countries
vary, and diverse alterations would follow. But
this we perceive not; as in Tully’s time with
us in Britain, coelum visu foedum, et in quo facile
generantur nubes, &c., ’tis so still.
Wherefore Bodine Theat. nat. lib. 2. and some
others, will have all these alterations and effects
immediately to proceed from those genii, spirits,
angels, which rule and domineer in several places;
they cause storms, thunder, lightning, earthquakes,
ruins, tempests, great winds, floods, &c., the philosophers
of Conimbra, will refer this diversity to the influence
of that empyrean heaven: for some say the eccentricity
of the sun is come nearer to the earth than in Ptolemy’s
time, the virtue therefore of all the vegetals is
decayed, [3068]men grow less, &c. There are that
observe new motions of the heavens, new stars, palantia
sidera, comets, clouds, call them what you will,
like those Medicean, Burbonian, Austrian planets,
lately detected, which do not decay, but come and go,
rise higher and lower, hide and show themselves amongst
the fixed stars, amongst the planets, above and beneath
the moon, at set times, now nearer, now farther off,
together, asunder; as he that plays upon a sackbut
by pulling it up and down alters his tones and tunes,
do they their stations and places, though to us undiscerned;
and from those motions proceed (as they conceive)
diverse alterations. Clavius conjectures otherwise,
but they be but conjectures. About Damascus in
Coeli-Syria is a [3069]Paradise, by reason of the
plenty of waters, in promptu causa est, and
the deserts of Arabia barren, because of rocks, rolling
seas of sands, and dry mountains quod inaquosa
(saith Adricomius) montes habens asperos, saxosos,
praecipites, horroris et mortis speciem prae se ferentes,
“uninhabitable therefore of men, birds, beasts,
void of all green trees, plants, and fruits, a vast
rocky horrid wilderness, which by no art can be manured,
’tis evident.” Bohemia is cold, for
that it lies all along to the north. But why should