and [2987]Marsilius Cognatus puts Venus one of the
five mortal enemies of a student: “it consumes
the spirits, and weakeneth the brain.”
Halyabbas the Arabian,
5. Theor. cap. 36.
and Jason Pratensis make it the fountain of most diseases,
[2988]"but most pernicious to them who are cold and
dry:” a melancholy man must not meddle with
it, but in some cases. Plutarch in his book
de
san. tuend. accounts of it as one of the three
principal signs and preservers of health, temperance
in this kind: [2989]"to rise with an appetite,
to be ready to work, and abstain from venery,”
tria saluberrima, are three most healthful things.
We see their opposites how pernicious they are to
mankind, as to all other creatures they bring death,
and many feral diseases:
Immodicis brevis est
aetas et rara senectus. Aristotle gives instance
in sparrows, which are
parum vivaces ob salacitatem,
[2990]short lived because of their salacity, which
is very frequent, as Scoppius in Priapus will better
inform you. The extremes being both bad, [2991]the
medium is to be kept, which cannot easily be determined.
Some are better able to sustain, such as are hot and
moist, phlegmatic, as Hippocrates insinuateth, some
strong and lusty, well fed like [2992]Hercules, [2993]
Proculus the emperor, lusty Laurence, [2994]_prostibulum
faeminae Messalina_ the empress, that by philters,
and such kind of lascivious meats, use all means to
[2995]enable themselves: and brag of it in the
end,
confodi multas enim, occidi vero paucas per
ventrem vidisti, as that Spanish [2996]Celestina
merrily said: others impotent, of a cold and
dry constitution, cannot sustain those gymnics without
great hurt done to their own bodies, of which number
(though they be very prone to it) are melancholy men
for the most part.
MEMB. III.
Air rectified. With a digression of the Air.
As a long-winged hawk, when he is first whistled off
the fist, mounts aloft, and for his pleasure fetcheth
many a circuit in the air, still soaring higher and
higher, till he be come to his full pitch, and in the
end when the game is sprung, comes down amain, and
stoops upon a sudden: so will I, having now come
at last into these ample fields of air, wherein I
may freely expatiate and exercise myself for my recreation,
awhile rove, wander round about the world, mount aloft
to those ethereal orbs and celestial spheres, and
so descend to my former elements again. In which
progress I will first see whether that relation of
the friar of [2997] Oxford be true, concerning those
northern parts under the pole (if I meet obiter
with the wandering Jew, Elias Artifex, or Lucian’s
Icaromenippus, they shall be my guides) whether
there be such 4. Euripes, and a great rock of
loadstones, which may cause the needle in the compass
still to bend that way, and what should be the true
cause of the variation of the compass, [2998]is it
a magnetical rock, or the pole-star, as Cardan will;