and wise. To some it is in disposition, to another
in habit; and as they write of heat and cold, we may
say of this humour, one is
melancholicus ad octo,
a second two degrees less, a third halfway. ’Tis
superparticular,
sesquialtera, sesquitertia,
and
superbipartiens tertias, quintas Melancholiae,
&c. all those geometrical proportions are too little
to express it. [2599]"It comes to many by fits, and
goes; to others it is continuate:” many
(saith [2600]Faventinus) “in spring and fall
only are molested,” some once a year, as that
Roman [2601] Galen speaks of: [2602]one, at the
conjunction of the moon alone, or some unfortunate
aspects, at such and such set hours and times, like
the sea-tides, to some women when they be with child,
as [2603]Plater notes, never otherwise: to others
’tis settled and fixed; to one led about and
variable still by that
ignis fatuus of phantasy,
like an
arthritis or running gout, ’tis
here and there, and in every joint, always molesting
some part or other; or if the body be free, in a myriad
of forms exercising the mind. A second once peradventure
in his life hath a most grievous fit, once in seven
years, once in five years, even to the extremity of
madness, death, or dotage, and that upon, some feral
accident or perturbation, terrible object, and for
a time, never perhaps so before, never after.
A third is moved upon all such troublesome objects,
cross fortune, disaster, and violent passions, otherwise
free, once troubled in three or four years. A
fourth, if things be to his mind, or he in action,
well pleased, in good company, is most jocund, and
of a good complexion: if idle, or alone, a la
mort, or carried away wholly with pleasant dreams
and phantasies, but if once crossed and displeased,
“Pectore
concipiet nil nisi triste suo;”
“He
will imagine naught save sadness in his heart;”
his countenance is altered on a sudden, his heart
heavy, irksome thoughts crucify his soul, and in an
instant he is moped or weary of his life, he will
kill himself. A fifth complains in his youth,
a sixth in his middle age, the last in his old age.
Generally thus much we may conclude of melancholy;
that it is [2604]most pleasant at first, I say, mentis
gratissimus error, [2605]a most delightsome humour,
to be alone, dwell alone, walk alone, meditate, lie
in bed whole days, dreaming awake as it were, and
frame a thousand fantastical imaginations unto themselves.
They are never better pleased than when they are so
doing, they are in paradise for the time, and cannot
well endure to be interrupt; with him in the poet,
[2606]_pol me occidistis amici, non servastis ait_?
you have undone him, he complains, if you trouble him:
tell him what inconvenience will follow, what will
be the event, all is one, canis ad vomitum,
[2607]’tis so pleasant he cannot refrain.
He may thus continue peradventure many years by reason
of a strong temperature, or some mixture of business,