terrible and fearful dreams,” [2459]_Anna soror,
quae, me suspensam insomnia terrent_? The same
symptoms are repeated by Melanelius in his book of
melancholy collected out of Galen, Ruffus, Aetius,
by Rhasis, Gordonius, and all the juniors, [2460]"continual,
sharp, and stinking belchings, as if their meat in
their stomachs were putrefied, or that they had eaten
fish, dry bellies, absurd and interrupt dreams, and
many fantastical visions about their eyes, vertiginous,
apt to tremble, and prone to venery.” [2461]Some
add palpitation of the heart, cold sweat, as usual
symptoms, and a leaping in many parts of the body,
saltum in multis corporis partibus, a kind of
itching, saith Laurentius, on the superficies of the
skin, like a flea-biting sometimes. [2462]Montaltus
cap. 21. puts fixed eyes and much twinkling
of their eyes for a sign, and so doth Avicenna, oculos
habentes palpitantes, trauli, vehementer rubicundi,
&c., lib. 3. Fen. 1. Tract. 4. cap. 18.
They stut most part, which he took out of Hippocrates’
aphorisms. [2463]Rhasis makes “headache and
a binding heaviness for a principal token, much leaping
of wind about the skin, as well as stutting, or tripping
in speech, &c., hollow eyes, gross veins, and broad
lips.” To some too, if they be far gone,
mimical gestures are too familiar, laughing, grinning,
fleering, murmuring, talking to themselves, with strange
mouths and faces, inarticulate voices, exclamations,
&c. And although they be commonly lean, hirsute,
uncheerful in countenance, withered, and not so pleasant
to behold, by reason of those continual fears, griefs,
and vexations, dull, heavy, lazy, restless, unapt
to go about any business; yet their memories are most
part good, they have happy wits, and excellent apprehensions.
Their hot and dry brains make them they cannot sleep,
Ingentes habent et crebras vigilias (Arteus)
mighty and often watchings, sometimes waking for a
month, a year together. [2464]Hercules de Saxonia
faithfully averreth, that he hath heard his mother
swear, she slept not for seven months together:
Trincavelius, Tom. 2. cons. 16. speaks of one
that waked 50 days, and Skenkius hath examples of
two years, and all without offence. In natural
actions their appetite is greater than their concoction,
multa appetunt pauca digerunt as Rhasis hath
it, they covet to eat, but cannot digest. And
although they [2465]"do eat much, yet they are lean,
ill-liking,” saith Areteus, “withered and
hard, much troubled with costiveness,” crudities,
oppilations, spitting, belching, &c. Their pulse
is rare and slow, except it be of the [2466]Carotides,
which is very strong; but that varies according to
their intended passions or perturbations, as Struthius
hath proved at large, Spigmaticae. artis l. 4.
c. 13. To say truth, in such chronic diseases the
pulse is not much to be respected, there being so
much superstition in it, as [2467]Crato notes, and
so many differences in Galen, that he dares say they
may not be observed, or understood of any man.