jus cogit, obolus literatum pascit, metallum sanitatem
conciliat, aes amicos conglutinat. [2230]And therefore
not without good cause, John de Medicis, that rich
Florentine, when he lay upon his death-bed, calling
his sons, Cosmo and Laurence, before him, amongst
other sober sayings, repeated this, animo quieto
digredior, quod vos sanos et divites post me relinquam,
“It doth me good to think yet, though I be dying,
that I shall leave you, my children, sound and rich:”
for wealth sways all. It is not with us, as amongst
those Lacedaemonian senators of Lycurgus in Plutarch,
“He preferred that deserved best, was most virtuous
and worthy of the place, [2231]not swiftness, or strength,
or wealth, or friends carried it in those days:”
but inter optimos optimus, inter temperantes temperantissimus,
the most temperate and best. We have no aristocracies
but in contemplation, all oligarchies, wherein a few
rich men domineer, do what they list, and are privileged
by their greatness. [2232]They may freely trespass,
and do as they please, no man dare accuse them, no
not so much as mutter against them, there is no notice
taken of it, they may securely do it, live after their
own laws, and for their money get pardons, indulgences,
redeem their souls from purgatory and hell itself,—clausum
possidet arca Jovem. Let them be epicures,
or atheists, libertines, Machiavellians, (as they often
are) [2233]_Et quamvis perjuris erit, sine gente, cruentus_,
they may go to heaven through the eye of a needle,
if they will themselves, they may be canonised for
saints, they shall be [2234]honourably interred in
Mausolean tombs, commended by poets, registered in
histories, have temples and statues erected to their
names,—e manibus illis—nascentur
violae.—If he be bountiful in his life,
and liberal at his death, he shall have one to swear,
as he did by Claudius the Emperor in Tacitus, he saw
his soul go to heaven, and be miserably lamented at
his funeral. Ambubalarum collegia, &c. Trimalcionis
topanta in Petronius recta in caelum abiit,
went right to heaven: a, base quean, [2235]"thou
wouldst have scorned once in thy misery to have a
penny from her;” and why? modio nummos metiit,
she measured her money by the bushel. These prerogatives
do not usually belong to rich men, but to such as
are most part seeming rich, let him have but a good
[2236]outside, he carries it, and shall be adored for
a god, as [2237]Cyrus was amongst the Persians, ob
splendidum apparatum, for his gay attires; now
most men are esteemed according to their clothes.
In our gullish times, whom you peradventure in modesty
would give place to, as being deceived by his habit,
and presuming him some great worshipful man, believe
it, if you shall examine his estate, he will likely
be proved a serving man of no great note, my lady’s
tailor, his lordship’s barber, or some such
gull, a Fastidius Brisk, Sir Petronel Flash, a mere
outside. Only this respect is given him, that
wheresoever he comes, he may call for what he will,
and take place by reason of his outward habit.