Another (saith [1619]Cardan out of Aristotle), fell
down dead (which is familiar to women at any ghastly
sight), seeing but a man hanged. A Jew in France
(saith [1620]Lodovicus Vives), came by chance over
a dangerous passage or plank, that lay over a brook
in the dark, without harm, the next day perceiving
what danger he was in, fell down dead. Many will
not believe such stories to be true, but laugh commonly,
and deride when they hear of them; but let these men
consider with themselves, as [1621]Peter Byarus illustrates
it, If they were set to walk upon a plank on high,
they would be giddy, upon which they dare securely
walk upon the ground. Many (saith Agrippa), [1622]"strong-hearted
men otherwise, tremble at such sights, dazzle, and
are sick, if they look but down from a high place,
and what moves them but conceit?” As some are
so molested by phantasy; so some again, by fancy alone,
and a good conceit, are as easily recovered. We
see commonly the toothache, gout, falling-sickness,
biting of a mad dog, and many such maladies cured
by spells, words, characters, and charms, and many
green wounds by that now so much used Unguentum
Armarium, magnetically cured, which Crollius and
Goclenius in a book of late hath defended, Libavius
in a just tract as stiffly contradicts, and most men
controvert. All the world knows there is no virtue
in such charms or cures, but a strong conceit and
opinion alone, as [1623]Pomponatius holds, “which
forceth a motion of the humours, spirits, and blood,
which takes away the cause of the malady from the
parts affected.” The like we may say of
our magical effects, superstitious cures, and such
as are done by mountebanks and wizards. “As
by wicked incredulity many men are hurt” (so
saith [1624]Wierus of charms, spells, &c.), “we
find in our experience, by the same means many are
relieved.” An empiric oftentimes, and a
silly chirurgeon, doth more strange cures than a rational
physician. Nymannus gives a reason, because the
patient puts his confidence in him, [1625] which Avicenna
“prefers before art, precepts, and all remedies
whatsoever.” ’Tis opinion alone (saith
[1626]Cardan), that makes or mars physicians, and
he doth the best cures, according to Hippocrates, in
whom most trust. So diversely doth this phantasy
of ours affect, turn, and wind, so imperiously command
our bodies, which as another [1627]"Proteus, or a chameleon,
can take all shapes; and is of such force (as Ficinus
adds), that it can work upon others, as well as ourselves.”
How can otherwise blear eyes in one man cause the
like affection in another? Why doth one man’s
yawning [1628]make another yawn? One man’s
pissing provoke a second many times to do the like?
Why doth scraping of trenchers offend a third, or hacking
of files? Why doth a carcass bleed when the murderer
is brought before it, some weeks after the murder
hath been done? Why do witches and old women fascinate
and bewitch children: but as Wierus, Paracelsus,
Cardan, Mizaldus, Valleriola, Caesar Vanninus, Campanella,