groan, blush, tremble, sweat, at such things as are
suggested unto them by their imagination. Avicenna
speaks of one that could cast himself into a palsy
when he list; and some can imitate the tunes of birds
and beasts that they can hardly be discerned:
Dagebertus’ and Saint Francis’ scars and
wounds, like those of Christ’s (if at the least
any such were), [1612]Agrippa supposeth to have happened
by force of imagination: that some are turned
to wolves, from men to women, and women again to men
(which is constantly believed) to the same imagination;
or from men to asses, dogs, or any other shapes. [1613]Wierus
ascribes all those famous transformations to imagination;
that in hydrophobia they seem to see the picture of
a dog, still in their water, [1614]that melancholy
men and sick men conceive so many fantastical visions,
apparitions to themselves, and have such absurd apparitions,
as that they are kings, lords, cocks, bears, apes,
owls; that they are heavy, light, transparent, great
and little, senseless and dead (as shall be showed
more at large, in our [1615] sections of symptoms),
can be imputed to nought else, but to a corrupt, false,
and violent imagination. It works not in sick
and melancholy men only, but even most forcibly sometimes
in such as are sound: it makes them suddenly
sick, and [1616]alters their temperature in an instant.
And sometimes a strong conceit or apprehension, as
[1617]Valesius proves, will take away diseases:
in both kinds it will produce real effects. Men,
if they see but another man tremble, giddy or sick
of some fearful disease, their apprehension and fear
is so strong in this kind, that they will have the
same disease. Or if by some soothsayer, wiseman,
fortune-teller, or physician, they be told they shall
have such a disease, they will so seriously apprehend
it, that they will instantly labour of it. A thing
familiar in China (saith Riccius the Jesuit), [1618]"If
it be told them they shall be sick on such a day,
when that day comes they will surely be sick, and
will be so terribly afflicted, that sometimes they
die upon it.” Dr. Cotta in his discovery
of ignorant practitioners of physic, cap. 8,
hath two strange stories to this purpose, what fancy
is able to do. The one of a parson’s wife
in Northamptonshire, An. 1607, that coming to
a physician, and told by him that she was troubled
with the sciatica, as he conjectured (a disease she
was free from), the same night after her return, upon
his words, fell into a grievous fit of a sciatica:
and such another example he hath of another good wife,
that was so troubled with the cramp, after the same
manner she came by it, because her physician did but
name it. Sometimes death itself is caused by
force of phantasy. I have heard of one that coming
by chance in company of him that was thought to be
sick of the plague (which was not so) fell down suddenly
dead. Another was sick of the plague with conceit.
One seeing his fellow let blood falls down in a swoon.