in Bede and Gregory, Saint Bridget’s revelations,
Wier. l. 3. de lamiis, c. 11. Caesar Vanninus,
in his Dialogues, &c. reduceth (as I have formerly
said), with all those tales of witches’ progresses,
dancing, riding, transformations, operations, &c.
to the force of [1604] imagination, and the [1605]devil’s
illusions. The like effects almost are to be
seen in such as are awake: how many chimeras,
antics, golden mountains and castles in the air do
they build unto themselves? I appeal to painters,
mechanicians, mathematicians. Some ascribe all
vices to a false and corrupt imagination, anger, revenge,
lust, ambition, covetousness, which prefers falsehood
before that which is right and good, deluding the
soul with false shows and suppositions. [1606]Bernardus
Penottus will have heresy and superstition to proceed
from this fountain; as he falsely imagineth, so he
believeth; and as he conceiveth of it, so it must be,
and it shall be, contra gentes, he will have
it so. But most especially in passions and affections,
it shows strange and evident effects: what will
not a fearful man conceive in the dark? What strange
forms of bugbears, devils, witches, goblins?
Lavater imputes the greatest cause of spectrums, and
the like apparitions, to fear, which above all other
passions begets the strongest imagination (saith [1607]Wierus),
and so likewise love, sorrow, joy, &c. Some die
suddenly, as she that saw her son come from the battle
at Cannae, &c. Jacob the patriarch, by force of
imagination, made speckled lambs, laying speckled
rods before his sheep. Persina, that Ethiopian
queen in Heliodorus, by seeing the picture of Persius
and Andromeda, instead of a blackamoor, was brought
to bed of a fair white child. In imitation of
whom belike, a hard-favoured fellow in Greece, because
he and his wife were both deformed, to get a good brood
of children, Elegantissimas imagines in thalamo
collocavit, &c. hung the fairest pictures he could
buy for money in his chamber, “That his wife
by frequent sight of them, might conceive and bear
such children.” And if we may believe Bale,
one of Pope Nicholas the Third’s concubines by
seeing of [1608]a bear was brought to bed of a monster.
“If a woman” (saith [1609] Lemnius), “at
the time of her conception think of another man present
or absent, the child will be like him.”
Great-bellied women, when they long, yield us prodigious
examples in this kind, as moles, warts, scars, harelips,
monsters, especially caused in their children by force
of a depraved phantasy in them: Ipsam speciem
quam animo effigiat, faetui inducit: She
imprints that stamp upon her child which she [1610]conceives
unto herself. And therefore Lodovicus Vives, lib.
2. de Christ, faem., gives a special caution to
great-bellied women, [1611]"that they do not admit
such absurd conceits and cogitations, but by all means
avoid those horrible objects, heard or seen, or filthy
spectacles.” Some will laugh, weep, sigh,