of nothing but harsh and distasteful subjects.
Fear, sorrow, suspicion, subrusticus pudor,
discontent, cares, and weariness of life surprise them
in a moment, and they can think of nothing else, continually
suspecting, no sooner are their eyes open, but this
infernal plague of melancholy seizeth on them, and
terrifies their souls, representing some dismal object
to their minds, which now by no means, no labour,
no persuasions they can avoid, haeret lateri lethalis
arundo, (the arrow of death still remains in the
side), they may not be rid of it, [1561]they cannot
resist. I may not deny but that there is some
profitable meditation, contemplation, and kind of
solitariness to be embraced, which the fathers so highly
commended, [1562] Hierom, Chrysostom, Cyprian, Austin,
in whole tracts, which Petrarch, Erasmus, Stella,
and others, so much magnify in their books; a paradise,
a heaven on earth, if it be used aright, good for
the body, and better for the soul: as many of
those old monks used it, to divine contemplations,
as Simulus, a courtier in Adrian’s time, Diocletian
the emperor, retired themselves, &c., in that sense,
Vatia solus scit vivere, Vatia lives alone,
which the Romans were wont to say, when they commended
a country life. Or to the bettering of their
knowledge, as Democritus, Cleanthes, and those excellent
philosophers have ever done, to sequester themselves
from the tumultuous world, or as in Pliny’s
villa Laurentana, Tully’s Tusculan, Jovius’
study, that they might better vacare studiis et
Deo, serve God, and follow their studies.
Methinks, therefore, our too zealous innovators were
not so well advised in that general subversion of abbeys
and religious houses, promiscuously to fling down
all; they might have taken away those gross abuses
crept in amongst them, rectified such inconveniences,
and not so far to have raved and raged against those
fair buildings, and everlasting monuments of our forefathers’
devotion, consecrated to pious uses; some monasteries
and collegiate cells might have been well spared,
and their revenues otherwise employed, here and there
one, in good towns or cities at least, for men and
women of all sorts and conditions to live in, to sequester
themselves from the cares and tumults of the world,
that were not desirous, or fit to marry; or otherwise
willing to be troubled with common affairs, and know
not well where to bestow themselves, to live apart
in, for more conveniency, good education, better company
sake, to follow their studies (I say), to the perfection
of arts and sciences, common good, and as some truly
devoted monks of old had done, freely and truly to
serve God. For these men are neither solitary,
nor idle, as the poet made answer to the husbandman
in Aesop, that objected idleness to him; he was never
so idle as in his company; or that Scipio Africanus
in [1563]Tully, Nunquam minus solus, quam cum solus;
nunquam minus otiosus, quam quum esset otiosus;
never less solitary, than when he was alone, never